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浅析黄河流域水资源现状分析及可持续利用

Analysis and Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources in Yellow River Basin

Environment and Resource / 2022,4(1): 27-32 / 2022-03-30 495 542

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• Authors: 周瑞     
• Information:

  平顶山学院，平顶山

• Keywords: Sustainable utilization; Water resources; Water environment; The Yellow River 可持续利用；水资源；水环境；黄河
• Abstract: The sustainable utilization of water resources is the foundation of the sustainable development of economic society, and is the current idea of water control. Shortage of water resources and serious water pollution are the main problems in water resources management of the Yellow River. According to the water environment of the Yellow River basin, the concrete measures to ensure the sustainable utilization of water resources are put forward from the Angle of protecting the water resources of the Yellow River: strengthening the ecological environment construction of the source region of the Yellow River; Comprehensively implement various water-saving technologies and measures to save water and improve water efficiency; Increase available water supply; Strengthen water resources protection, control water pollution; The Yellow River water resources should be allocated in a unified manner, the total amount of water resources should be strictly controlled, a compensation mechanism for river pollution should be established and improved, plans for medium and long-term sustainable utilization should be formulated, laws and regulations should be improved, law enforcement agencies should be improved, and unified management of water resources in the basin should be strengthened. 水资源的可持续利用是经济社会可持续发展的基础，是当今的治水思路。水资源短缺、水污染严重是黄河水资源管理中面临的主要问题。针对黄河流域水环境状况，从保护黄河水资源的角度提出了保证水资源可持续利用的具体措施：加强黄河源区生态环境建设；全面推行各种节水技术和措施，节约用水，提高用水效率；增加可供水量；加强水资源保护，控制水体污染；统一调度黄河水资源，严格实行总量控制，建立和完善河流污染补偿机制，制定中、长期可持续利用规划，完善法律法规，健全执法机构，加强流域水资源统一管理。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0401005c
• Cite: 周瑞．浅析黄河流域水资源现状分析及可持续利用［J］．环境与资源，2022，4（1）：27-32．