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自修复材料研究现状综述

A Review of the Current Research on Self-healing Materials

Environment and Resource / 2025,7(1): 40-50 / 2025-07-11 25 13

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• Authors: 邢博冉 唐剑 阮佳慧 胡俊杰 徐梓翔 姚杨 卢明 王永伦 王婷 刘鑫易
• Information:

  重庆理工大学，重庆

• Keywords:
  Self-healing materials; Repair mechanism; Research progress; Application fields
  自修复材料; 修复机理; 研究进展; 应用领域
• Abstract: Self-healing materials, as a cutting-edge research area in the field of materials science, simulate the self-repair mechanisms of biological organisms. These materials can repair damage they sustain during use, effectively extending their lifespan and reducing maintenance costs. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of research on selfhealing materials, detailing their classification, repair mechanisms, research advancements, and application areas. It also looks ahead to future trends, aiming to serve as a reference for further research and broader applications of self-healing materials. 自修复材料作为材料科学领域的前沿研究方向，模拟生物体损伤自修复机理，能够对自身在使用过程中产生的损伤进行自我修复，有效延长材料使用寿命，降低维护成本。本文全面阐述了自修复材料的研究现状，详细介绍了其分类、修复机理、研究进展及应用领域，并对未来发展趋势进行了展望，旨在为自修复材料的深入研究和广泛应用提供参考。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0701004
• Cite: 邢博冉，唐剑，阮佳慧，等．自修复材料研究现状综述［J］．环境与资源，2025，7（1）：40-50．