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灌区水资源配置、调度与控制过程、 模型、算法及软件实现

Water Resource Allocation, Scheduling and Control Processes, Models, Algorithms, and Software Implementation in Irrigation Areas

Environment and Resource / 2025,7(1): 131-150 / 2025-09-19 8 1

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• Authors: 樊哲 许新忠
• Information:

  湖北省漳河工程管理局，荆门

• Keywords:
  灌区; 水资源; 需水量; 可供水量
• Abstract: Most of China’s irrigation areas were built in the 1950s and 1960s, with rudimentary and uncoordinated projects. The national project for continued construction, supporting facilities, and water-saving renovation in 1998 improved the engineering measures to some extent. However, the irrigation areas still generally face issues of relatively lagging management capabilities and levels. A large amount of data for irrigation area self-management and industry management is still mainly handled manually, making it difficult for industry authorities at all levels to timely, accurately, and comprehensively understand the development status and changing trends of irrigation areas and the industry, leading to the inability to quantify irrigation area management objectives. As we all know, informatization construction can effectively promote engineering management, rationally allocate water resources, and maximize water use efficiency. With the intensification of the contradiction between required water quantity and available water supply, water users’ demands for irrigation areas are increasing. On the basis of improving engineering measures, only through informatization management can the quality and level of irrigation area services be improved, achieving timely, appropriate, and safe water supply. Key words: Irrigation district; Water resources; Required water quantity; Available water quantity 我国灌区多建于20世纪五六十年代，工程简陋且不配套，1998年启动的续建配套与节水改造国家项目在一定程度上完善了工程措施，但灌区目前仍普遍存在管理能力与水平相对滞后的问题。灌区自身管理和行业管理的大量资料仍以人工处理为主，各级行业主管部门难以及时、准确、全面地掌握灌区及行业发展状况与变化趋势，导致灌区管理目标难以量化。众所周知，信息化建设能够有效改进工程管理，合理调配水资源，实现水利用效益最大化。随着需水量与可供水量之间矛盾的激化，用水户对灌区的要求日趋提高。因此，在完善工程措施的基础上，必须通过信息化管理提升灌区服务的质量和水平，确保适时、适量和安全供水。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/er.0701010
• Cite: 樊哲，许新忠．灌区水资源配置、调度与控制过程、模型、算法及软件实现［J］．环境与资源，2025，7（1）：131-150.