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基于家庭转变的家庭消费模式变动研究

Study on the Change of Household Consumption Pattern based on Household Transition

管理前沿 / 2021,3(3)：127-145 / 2021-06-09 415 395

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• 作者： 焦桂花¹      赵栩婕²      傅愈³      王玉霞³      傅崇辉¹     
• 单位：

  1．广东医科大学，东莞；
  2．澳门科技大学，澳门；
  3．深圳市云天统计科学研究所，深圳

• 关键词： 家庭转变；消费模式；因素分解
• Household transition; Consumption patterns; Factor decomposition
• 摘要： 本文利用中国综合社会调查2010年和2015年数据研究家庭消费模式变动，并对影响家庭消费变化的因素效用进行分解。2010-2015年间，中国家庭人均消费水平增长50.74%，城镇地区的增幅明显高于农村地区。伴随着消费水平的提高，消费结构从基本型消费向发展型和享受型消费转变，但消费不平等有扩大的趋势。家庭收入水平提高、家庭规模小型化、受教育程度提高和城市化是家庭消费水平提高的主要因素，而老龄化对家庭消费模式的影响相对较小。通过预见家庭转变对消费变动的影响趋势，使得家庭政策以及扩大内需、促进消费政策适应家庭转变的规律，对社会经济的健康发展具有积极的意义。
• This paper uses the data from China's comprehensive social survey for 2010 and 2015 to study the changes in household consumption patterns and to decompose the effects of factors affecting changes in household consumption. Between 2010 and 2015, china's per capita household consumption increased by 50.74 percent, with urban areas growing significantly faster than in rural areas. With the improvement of consumption level, the consumption structure changes from basic consumption to development and enjoyment consumption, but consumption inequality has the tendency to expand. The increase of household income level, the miniaturization of family size, the improvement of education level and urbanization are the main factors of the increase of household consumption level, while the influence of aging on the consumption pattern is relatively small. By anticipating the influence trend of family change on consumption change, policies of enlarging domestic demand and Promoting consumption and family policy should be adapted to the law of household transition. It is of positive significance to the healthy development of society and economy.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/fm.0303012
• 引用： 焦桂花，赵栩婕，傅愈，等．基于家庭转变的家庭消费模式变动研究［J］．管理前沿，2021，3（3）：127-145．