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语料库驱动的中美英三国领导人新年致辞的批判话语分析

A Corpus-driven Critical Analysis of the New Year Speeches of Chinese President, American President and Queen Elizabeth II

语言学 / 2020,2(3)：129-138 / 2020-07-21 706 957

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• 作者： 张丽平     
• 单位：

  陆军工程大学，南京

• 关键词： 语料库驱动；领导人新年致辞；批判话语分析；人际意义
• Corpus-driven; Presidents’ and Queen’s new year speeches; Critical discourse analysis; Interpersonal meaning
• 摘要： 领导人新年致辞是一种典型的政治话语，本研究在语料驱动下，以费 尔克劳夫的批评语篇三维分析法和韩礼德的系统功能语法为理论基础，对中美 英三国领导人的新年致辞的人际意义进行批判性话语分析。结果发现，三国领 导人新年致辞语篇在运用语气、情态和人称来实现人际意义，体现权利，传递 观点、态度和意识形态方面有共同点，也存在差异，其原因和演讲的目的，体 现的人际关系，以及各国的社会文化背景密切相关。
• Presidents’ and Queen’s New Year Speech is a typical political speech. Based on the corpus data of New Year Speeches delivered by Chinese president, American president and Queen Elizabeth II, this paper carries out a critical analysis on the interpersonal meaning of the speeches by applying Fairclough’s three-dimensional model and Hallidy’s systemic-functional grammar. Results show that there are similarities and differences in the choice of mood, modality and pronoun to show the power and convey interpersonal meaning, ideas, attitudes and ideologies in the speeches. The reasons for the differences are closely related to the purpose of what personal meaning the Presidents and Queen try to convey and the different social, cultural backgrounds of the three countries.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0203013
• 引用： 张丽平．语料库驱动的中美英三国领导人新年致辞的批判话语分析［J］．语言学，2020，2（3）：129-138．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0203013