国际中文开源期刊平台

翻译硕士翻译能力调研的必要性与调研途径

Necessity and Approaches for Investigation of Translation Competence of Master of Translation and Interpreting

语言学 / 2023,5(1)：15-26 / 2023-04-25 178 171

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• 作者： 胡奇      陆奕玚      钱劼昳      张亦景     
• 单位：

  华东理工大学，上海
  

• 关键词： 翻译硕士；翻译能力；必要性；途径
• MTI; Translation competence; Necessity; Way
• 摘要： 结合国内外定义，翻译硕士翻译能力可以概括为双语能力与工具技术能力。本文从三方面分析了翻译硕士翻译能力进一步调研的必要性：（1）国家政策多次 强调建设国际传播能力与培养对外传播人才的重要性，这对翻译人才的翻译能力的培养提出了更高的要求；（2）翻译硕士翻译能力的学界研究有所不足，且人才培养与学位论文的研究反映，翻译硕士翻译能力存在提升空间，值得更加 深入的调查；（3）翻译硕士的培养与行业需求并不完全契合。同时，本文讨论了调研相关途径。结合国内外翻译能力界定，将翻译能力指标定为双语能力和工具技术能力，再将两种能力分为各项子能力，并以翻译硕士培养情况作为辅助指标，通过调查翻译能力培养情况和学位论文写作情况，以间接与直接调查相结合的方式调查上海市高校翻译硕士翻译能力的各项子能力。
• According to domestic and international definitions, translation competence of master of translation and interpretation can be summarized as bilingual competence and competence to implement machine translation. This paper analyzes the necessity of further investigation on translation competence of MTI: (1) State policies emphasize the importance of capability of international communication and cultivating external communication teams, which puts forward more requirements for the cultivation of translation competence of translators; (2) academic research on translation competence of MTI is insufficient, and the researches on related cultivation and thesis reflect that MTI has room for improvement; (3) cultivation of MTI doesn’t fully suit market demands. Meanwhile, this paper discusses the ways related to the research. Combining the definitions of translation competence at home and abroad, translation competence of MTI includes bilingual competence and competence to implement machine translation, which can be divided into several sub-competencies. This essay suggests that sub-competences of translation competence of MTI in Shanghai should be investigated through the cultivation of translation competence and the quality of thesis.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0501002
• 引用： 胡奇，陆奕玚，钱劼昳，等．翻译硕士翻译能力调研的必要性与调研途径［J］．语言学，2023，5（1）：15-26．