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双语者的第二语言加工 与母语者相同吗？——来自藏—汉双语者汉字词识别进程的证据

Does Non-native Bilinguals Process Second Language alike Native?—Evidence from Tibetan-Mandarin Bilinguals’ Chinese Word Recognition

语言学 / 2023,5(2)：69-80 / 2023-06-29 144 128

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• 作者： 韩海宾 崔占玲     
• 单位：

  河北师范大学教育学院，石家庄

• 关键词： 藏—汉双语者；第二语言；字词识别；时间进程
• Tibetan-Mandarin Bilingual; Second language; Word recognition; Time course
• 摘要： 采用真假字词识别的经典实验范式，考察了藏—汉双语者识别第二语言汉字词的时间进程。结果表明：（1）藏—汉双语者的汉字词识别时间进程涉及语义、语音和字形等因素。（2）语言熟练程度对藏—汉双语者的汉字词识别进程没有显著影响。整个研究表明，藏—汉双语者的汉字词识别时间进程与汉语母语者不同，即双语者的第二语言加工过程与该语言的母语者存在差异。这一研究结果促使我们深入思考双语者的第二语言加工研究，并为外语教学研究提供重要的参考价值。
• By conducting the true-pseudo words judgment task, this study examined the time course of Tibetan-Chinese bilinguals recognizing Chinese characters and words as their second language. The results show that: (1) the time course of Tibetan–Mandarin bilinguals’ Chinese character recognition basically follows the same order: semantic, phonological, and graphic information; (2) Language proḀciency does not have an impact on the process of Tibetan-Chinese bilinguals recognizing Chinese words. The entire study suggests that the time course of Chinese word recognition differs between Tibetan-Chinese bilinguals and native Chinese speakers. In other words, the second language processing of bilingual individuals diᴀers from that of native speakers. These research findings prompt us to delve deeper into the study of second language processing in bilingual individuals and have significant implications for bilinguals’ second language teaching.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0502007
• 引用： 韩海宾，崔占玲．双语者的第二语言加工与母语者相同吗？——来自藏—汉双语者汉字词识别进程的证据［J］．语言学，2023，5（2）：69-80．