Abstract:
Historical transformations have resulted in fluctuations in the evolution of the English language. Following the Norman Conquest, the evolution of English was tumultuous; with the transition of monarchy, English was relegated from its status as the official language and underwent simplification due to external influences. The incursion of French and Latin expanded and complicated the English lexicon. To preserve its viability, English underwent an organic transformation, gradually diminishing its intricate grammatical structure. Middle English exhibited greater simplification in structure compared to Old English, creating advantageous conditions for subsequent continuous evolution.