Center for Language and Language Education Research, Central China Normal University, Wuhan
Keywords:
Causal Compound Sentence; Unmarked; Inferential
Abstract:
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the Chinese “No AA, No BB, still VP” construction, characterizing it as an unmarked causal compound sentence. This sentence pattern exhibits distinct syntactic and semantic features: First, the cause clause employs a topic-copying construction to indicate emphasis and pervasiveness; Second, the result clause utilizes the interrogative adverb “ 还” to express a rhetorical question to introduce a counter-expectation outcome. Conjunctions do not overtly mark the causal logic but are instead inferentially derived from the semantic interplay between the clauses: the negation of a necessary condition in the cause clause leads to the negation of a result. We thus argue that this structure constitutes a specific type of negative causal-inferential sentence. Typically, the cause is presented as a predetermined, uncontestable fact, while the result either denotes an impossible outcome or serves to refute a presupposition. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of topic-prominence and implicit logical relations in Chinese complex sentences.