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中美休闲体育空间对比——以底特律百丽岛公园和武汉江滩为例

A Comparison of Leisure Sports Space between China and America —— A Case Study of Belle Isle Park in Detroit and Wuhan River Beach Park

Leisure Sports and Health / 2021,1(3): 85-90 / 2021-09-30 644 695

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• Authors: 黄显涛      叶子聪      刘芮林      饶威     
• Information:

  武汉科技大学　体育学院，湖北　武汉　430081

• Keywords: Leisure sport space; Residents exercise; Urban Park Development; Detroit Belle Isle Park; Wuhan River beach park 休闲体育空间；居民锻炼；城市公园发展；底特律百丽岛公园；武汉江滩公园
• Abstract: Leisure sports space is the necessary carrier of leisure sports, and it is the necessary material guarantee for residents to carry out leisure sports. With more and more people participating in sports activities, the demand of Chinese residents for sports facilities and sports leisure projects is gradually increasing. The United States has a long history of leisure sports development, and the country attaches more importance to it, so it is superior to China in all aspects. Therefore, this paper makes a comparative analysis on the design concept, investment mode and sports facilities of Bailey Island Park in Detroit and river beach park in Wuhan by the method of comparative analysis, so as to understand the basic situation and shortcomings of leisure sports space in China at present, so I come up with three suggestions: first, the park can be reasonably designed in terms of space layout, Create good conditions for residents’ leisure sports activities to the greatest extent; Second, investment and operation in line with China’s national conditions under the premise of learning from foreign modes of operation, to achieve maximum economic revenue; Third, the sports facilities and projects should be improved as far as possible, and the maintenance of sports facilities should be done well to provide corresponding project experience for residents with different needs. 休闲体育空间是休闲体育开展的必要载体，是为居民开展休闲体育奠定了必要的物质保障。随着越来越多人参与体育活动中，我国居民对体育场地设施和体育休闲项目的需求量也在逐步增加。美国在休闲体育方面因发展年限长，国家重视程度更高所以在各方面皆优于中国。因此，本文通过对比分析法对底特律百丽岛公园和武汉江滩公园的设计理念、投资方式以及体育场地设施项目进行比较分析，了解我国目前休闲体育空间的基本现状和存在不足，从而提炼出三点对策建议，一是空间布局方面可以合理设计公园，最大程度为居民休闲体育活动创造良好条件；二是投资运营方面在符合中国国情的前提下借鉴国外的运营方式，获得最大经济创收；三是体育场地设施和项目方面尽可能完善，做好场地设施维护，为不同需求的居民提供相应的项目体验。
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0103017
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