国际中文开源期刊平台

慢性病发病率与生理学测试指标的关联性研究——以湖北大学教职工为例

Study on the Correlation between Chronic Disease Incidence and Physiological Test Indexes —— Taking Hubei University Staff as an Example

休闲运动与健康 / 2021,1(3)：27-32 / 2021-09-29 296 242

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• 作者： 陈丹¹      常凤¹²     
• 单位：

  1. 湖北大学  体育学院，湖北  武汉  430062；
  2. 哈尔滨体育学院  运动人体科学学院，黑龙江  哈尔滨  150008

• 关键词： 慢性疾病发病率；生理学测试指标；关联性
• Incidence of chronic diseases; Physiological test indicators; Relevance
• 摘要： 目的：了解高校教职工人群的健康状况，针对慢性病发病率与生理学测试指标的关联性进行深入研究并给出建议，完善教职工的健康管理工作；为提高群众的体质健康与生活水平提供依据，缓解我国社会压力。方法：以参加 2019 年体检的湖北大学教职工为对象，获得身高、体重、血压、血脂、肝功、肾功、心电、B 超等体检数据，并录入 Excel，建立数据库。对体检数据采用 SPSS22.0 进行 Person 相关分析。结果：（1）慢性病发病率分析结果显示，总检出率从高到低依次为心电图异常、脂肪肝、高血糖、高血脂、肝囊肿、高血压、肾囊肿。（2）在不同年龄组中，除了心电图异常，其他慢性病的检出率都有随着年龄的增加而升高的趋势。（3）高血脂人群的血脂与BMI、血糖、血压；高血糖人群的血糖与 BMI；高血压人群的血压与年龄均存在关联性（p<0.05）。结论：（1）主要慢性病的总检出率最高的是心电图异常，其他的慢性病检出率也不容乐观，学校可积极组织心电图筛查和 B 超检查，做到早发现早治疗。（2）年龄、BMI、血糖以及血压这些生理学测试指标与慢性病的患病率密切相关。
• Abstract：Objective To understand the health status of the teaching staff in colleges and universities, to study the correlation between the incidence of chronic diseases and physiological test indexes, and to improve the health management of the teaching staff. Methods The physical examination data of Hubei University, such as height, weight, blood pressure, blood lipid, liver function, kidney function, electrocardiogram and B ultrasound were obtained, and Excel, database was established. The data of physical examination were analyzed Person SPSS22.0. Results (1) The results of chronic disease incidence analysis showed that the highest detection rate was electrocardiogram abnormality ,35.9%, followed by fatty liver 31.7%, hyperglycemia 15.3%, hyperlipidemia 13.0%, hepatic cyst 12.5%, hypertension 11.2%, and finally renal cyst 5.9%. (2) The detection rate of major chronic diseases increased with age in different age groups. (3) Blood lipids and BMI、 blood glucose and blood pressure were correlated with blood pressure and age of BMI; hypertension (P<0.05). Conclusion （1） The total detection rate of major chronic diseases is the highest is abnormal electrocardiogram, the detection rate of other chronic diseases is not optimistic, schools can actively organize electrocardiogram screening and B ultrasound examination, so that early detection and early treatment.（2） Age、BMI、blood glucose and blood pressure are physiological indicators that are closely related to the prevalence of chronic diseases.
• DOI： http://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0103006
• 引用： -