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鹰眼系统对2025乒超联赛技战术革新的影响研究——基于乒乓球落点分析视角

Research on the Impact of the Hawk-Eye System on the Technological and Tactical Innovation of the 2025 Table Tennis Super League — From the Perspective of Table Tennis Shot Location Analysis

Leisure Sports and Health / 2025,5(3): 53-59 / 2026-01-12 6 3

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• Authors: 王思豪
• Information:

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• Keywords:
  Hawk-Eye System; China Table Tennis Super League; Technical and tactical innovation; Shot location analysis; Table tennis; Data-driven training
  鹰眼系统; 乒超联赛; 技战术革新; 落点分析; 乒乓球; 数据驱动训练
• Abstract: With the deep integration of technology in sports competitions, the Hawk-Eye System, as a high-precision tracking and replay technology, has been fully introduced into the China Table Tennis Super League (referred to as “Table Tennis Super League”) since 2023, and achieved full coverage of all events and all time periods in the 2025 season. This study takes the 2025 Table Tennis Super League as the research object, based on the high-precision shot location data provided by the Hawk-Eye System, and adopts a combination of quantitative analysis-echnical and tactical modeling to systematically explore the impact of the Hawk-Eye System on athletes’ technical and tactical choices, competition strategy formulation, and the fairness of referee decisions. The study selects the shot location data of 128 men’s singles matches in the regular season of the 2025 Table Tennis Super League, combined with video replays, to construct a shot location distribution heatmap, a hitting angle model, and a tactical selection matrix. The results show that the Hawk-Eye System has significantly enhanced athletes’ emphasis on the accuracy of shot location, the usage rate of long balls at the baseline increased by 23.7%, and the frequency of large-angle counterattack in the backhand position increased by 18.4%; at the same time, the number of disputed judgments decreased by 67.3%, and the smoothness of the game improved. The study believes that the Hawk-Eye System has not only enhanced the fairness of the competition but also promoted the evolution of table tennis tactics and techniques towards “precision and data-driven” directions, providing empirical support for the construction of an intelligent table tennis training system in the future. 随着科技在体育竞技中的深度融合，鹰眼系统（Hawk-EyeSystem）作为一项高精度追踪与回放技术，自2023年起全面引入我国乒乓球超级联赛（简称“乒超联赛”），并在2025赛季实现全赛事、全时段覆盖。本研究以2025年乒超联赛为研究对象，基于鹰眼系统提供的高精度落点数据，采用定量分析与技战术建模相结合的方法，系统探讨鹰眼系统对运动员技战术选择、比赛策略制定及裁判判罚公正性的影响。研究选取2025赛季常规赛阶段共128场男子单打比赛的落点数据，结合视频回放，构建落点分布热图、击球角度模型与战术选择矩阵。结果显示，鹰眼系统显著提升了运动员对落点精确性的重视，底线长球使用率提升23.7%，反手位大角度调动频率增加18.4%；同时，争议判罚数量下降67.3%，比赛流畅度提高。研究认为，鹰眼系统不仅增强了比赛的公平性，更推动了乒乓球技战术向“精准化、数据驱动化”方向演进，为未来智能乒乓球训练体系的构建提供了实证支持。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0503010 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 王思豪．鹰眼系统对2025乒超联赛技战术革新的影响研究——基于乒乓球落点分析视角［J］．休闲运动与健康，2025，5（3）：53-59．