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运动链理论在非特异性下腰痛患者中的应用研究

Application of Kinetic Chain Theory in Nonspecific Low Back Pain Rehabilitation

Leisure Sports and Health / 2025,5(2): 111-118 / 2025-10-31 19 9

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• Authors: 张安琪
• Information:

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• Keywords:
  Kinetic chain theory; Non-specific Low Back Pain; Rehabilitation protocols
  运动链理论; 非特异性下腰痛; 康复方案
• Abstract: This study aims to explore the application value of kinetic chain theory in patients with Nonspecific Low Back Pain (NLBP). It clarifies the concept as well as classification of the kinetic chain and its mechanistic association with low back pain, analyzes the practical effects of different exercise therapies, investigates the impact of integrated training based on the kinetic chain on low back pain, and examines the coordination mode of hip and ankle strategies and their effect on motor performance. By integrating relevant theories of traditional Chinese fascial science, this research provides new ideas and methods for the rehabilitation of NLBP. The results show that kinetic chain theory offers a new perspective and technical path for NLBP rehabilitation. The complementary model of open-chain and closed-chain exercises has demonstrated application value in clinical practice, and the integrated application of various exercise therapies has the potential for further research. This study has certain limitations; future research can be carried out by deepening the research on theoretical foundations and pathogenesis, expanding the types and application scope of exercise therapies, and strengthening the personalized and precise formulation of rehabilitation protocols. 本研究旨在探讨运动链理论在非特异性下腰痛（NLBP）患者中的应用价值。通过明确运动链的概念、分类及其与下腰痛的关联机制，分析不同运动疗法的实践效果，探究基于运动链的整体性训练对下腰痛的影响，以及髋策略与踝策略的配合模式及其对运动表现的作用；结合中国传统筋膜学相关理论，为非特异性下腰痛的康复提供新的思路和方法。研究结果表明，运动链理论为下腰痛康复提供了全新视角和技术路径，开链运动与闭链运动的互补模式在临床实践中已显现应用价值，而多种运动疗法的整合应用具备进一步研究的潜力。本研究存在一定局限性，未来可从深化理论与发病机制研究、拓展运动疗法的种类和应用范围、加强康复方案的个性化和精准化制定等方面展开后续研究。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lsh.0502019 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 张安琪．运动链理论在非特异性下腰痛患者中的应用研究［J］．休闲运动与健康，2025，5（2）：111-118．