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休闲体育领域“饭圈”失范的健康风险、生成机制与治理路径

Leisure Sports “Fan Circle” Anomie: Health Risks, Generative Mechanisms, and Governance Pathways

黄晟霖

Leisure Sports and Health / 2026,6(1): 14-17 / 2026-04-21 14 7

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• Information:

  湖北大学体育学院，武汉

• Keywords:
  Leisure sports; “Fan circle” anomie; Health spillover; Digital literacy; Adolescents’ sports outlook; Collaborative governance
  休闲体育; “饭圈”失范; 健康溢出; 数字素养; 青少年运动观; 协同治理
• Abstract: In the digital era, fan culture is rapidly penetrating the field of leisure sports, forming a community participation model with highly emotional and organized characteristics. While enhancing the visibility and participation enthusiasm of community fitness and amateur events, it also triggers risks such as emotional extremism, cyber violence, privacy infringement, and the entertainment-oriented alienation of sports values, exerting significant spillover effects on adolescents’ physical and mental health, the fair participation in leisure sports, and the public rational discourse space. By adopting the research method combining literature analysis and policy interpretation, this paper systematically examines the leisure sports “fan circle” phenomenon from three dimensions: anomie manifestations, generative mechanisms, and health spillover effects. It further constructs a “health-priority” collaborative governance framework, involving multiple subjects, including strengthening digital literacy education, optimizing platform algorithm ethics, promoting industry value guidance, and improving policy baseline safeguards. The study aims to provide theoretical references and practical pathways for purifying the leisure sports network ecosystem, guiding adolescents to participate in sports rationally, and advancing the construction of a Healthy China and a Sports Power. 数字时代，粉丝文化正加速向休闲体育领域渗透，形成兼具高度情感化与组织化特征的社群参与模式。该现象虽提升了社区健身、业余赛事的大众可见度与参与热情，但也引发情绪极端化、网络攻击、隐私侵犯及运动价值娱乐化等失范风险，对青少年身心健康、休闲运动公平参与及公共理性空间产生显著溢出效应。本文采用文献分析与政策解读相结合的方法，从失范表征、生成机制、健康溢出效应三个维度系统审视休闲体育“饭圈”现象，并构建“健康优先”的多主体协同治理框架，具体包括强化数字素养教育、优化平台算法伦理、推动行业价值引领、完善政策底线保障。研究旨在为净化休闲体育网络生态、引导青少年理性参与运动、助力健康中国与体育强国建设提供理论参照与实践路径。
• DOI: 10.35534/lsh.0601003 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 黄晟霖．休闲体育领域“饭圈”失范的健康风险、生成机制与治理路径［J］．休闲运动与健康，2026，6（1）：14-17．