International Open Access Journal Platform

社会科学对水环境问题研究的视角及其进展

Perspective and Progress of Social Science on Water Environment Research

Progress in Social Sciences / 2020,2(6): 373- 380 / 2020-12-29 691 746

View Download PDF

• Authors: 牟丹     
• Information:

  青海师范大学，西宁

• Keywords: Water environment; Social science; Water right; Water market; Water resources allocation 水环境；社会科学；水权；水市场；水资源配置
• Abstract: This paper introduces the different perspectives of social science on water pollution events, as well as the research progress of water resources allocation, water rights and water market. The causes and solutions of water pollution events can be explained from three aspects: social and cultural transfer, government mechanism and market mechanism. The research on water resources allocation, water rights and water market reflects two ways of water resources allocation Government regulation and market regulation. It is considered that the solution of water problem can not only rely on Natural Science and technology, but also rely on the   intervention of social science. The more effective way to solve water problem is to start with deeper research, from human behavior and concept, and combine the comprehensive means of government regulation and market regulation. 介绍了社会科学对水污染事件研究的不同视角，以及水资源配置、水权与水市场的研究进展，水污染事件的产生原因和解决途径可以从社会文化交迁、政府机制、市场机制等3个层面进行阐释，水资源配置、水权与水市场的研究体现了水资源的两种配置途径：政府调节和市场调节。认为，水问题的解决不能单纯依靠自然科学技术，还必须依靠社会科学介入，从更深层次研究，从人的行为和观念入手，同时结合政府调节与市场调节的综合手段进行治理，才是解决水问题的更有效途径。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0206031c
• Cite: 牟丹．社会科学对水环境问题研究的视角及其进展［J］．社会科学进展，2020，2（6）：373- 380． https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0206031c