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儿童最大利益原则下隔代探望权制度研究

Research on Intergenerational Visitation Right System under the Principle of Children’s Best Interests

Progress in Social Sciences / 2023,5(6): 592-606 / 2023-12-25 749 339

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• Authors: 连佳鑫      张昊彦     
• Information:

  上海政法学院，上海

• Keywords: Intergenerational visitation right; The right to visit; Best interests of the child; Protection of rights and interests of the elderly 隔代探望权；探望权；儿童最大利益；老年人权益保护
• Abstract: In today’s society, under the “421” family model, grandparents ormaternal grandparents want to visit their grandchildren or grandchildren moreand more urgent demand, “the People’s Republic of China Civil Code” article1086 only provides for the right of visit after divorce does not live with thechild’s father or mother, but does not provide for the right of intergenerationalvisit. In judicial practice, there is no uniform rule of judgment. In academiccircles, whether the grandparents' intergenerational visitation right is establishedis also controversial. After the divorce of the parents, if the parent who doesnot live with the child dies or is unable to exercise the right of visit due to otherobjective reasons, whether the grandparents’ right of intergenerational visit isestablished or not should be different. 在当今社会，“421”的家庭模式下，祖父母或外祖父母想要看望自己孙子女或外孙子女的需求愈加迫切，《中华人民共和国民法典》第1086条仅规定了离婚后不与孩子共同生活的一方父或母的探望权，并未规定隔代探望权。在司法实践中，也并未建立统一的判决规则。在学术界，祖父母或外祖父母的隔代探望权是否成立的问题也存在一定争议。父母离婚后，不与孩子共同生活的一方父或母死亡或因其他客观原因导致无法行使探望权的，祖父母或外祖父母的隔代探望权成立与否应有所不同。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0506055
• Cite: 连佳鑫，张昊彦．儿童最大利益原则下隔代探望权制度研究［J］．社会科学进展，2023，5（6）：592-606.