国际中文开源期刊平台

国际法院对可持续发展原则的适用研究

Study on the Application of the Principle of Sustainable Development by the International Court of Justice

社会科学进展 / 2023,5(6)：607-618 / 2023-12-25 55 97

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• 作者： 吴仪      黄怡婷     
• 单位：

  上海政法学院，上海

• 关键词： 可持续发展原则；司法适用；国际环境法
• Principle of sustainable development; Judicial application; International environmental law
• 摘要： 国际环境法是20世纪70年代才出现的一个国际法分支。可持续发展原则作为国际环境法的一项基本原则，国际法院在对国际环境案例的审判过程中，从盖巴斯科夫——拉基玛洛水坝案中首次使用可持续发展这一概念到乌拉圭河纸浆厂案明确提出可持续发展原则，都促进了可持续发展原则的司法适用。但是，可持续发展原则由于其原则自身的模糊性以及国家主权原则的限制,使得国际法院在适用可持续发展原则时采取了十分审慎保守的态度。可以通过明确原则本身的内涵和建立完整的制度体系来完善这一不足。
• International environmental law is a branch of international law thatemerged only in the 1970s. As a basic principle of international environmentallaw, the principle of sustainable development has been promoted by theInternational Court of Justice (ICJ) in the trial of international environmentalcases, from the first use of the concept of sustainable development in the GayBaskov - Rakimaro Dam case to the explicit formulation of the principle ofsustainable development in the Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay case, which hascontributed to the judicial The judicial application of the principle of sustainabledevelopment has been facilitated. However, the ambiguity of the principle itselfand the limitations imposed by the principle of State sovereignty have led theICJ to adopt a very cautious and conservative approach to the application ofthe principle of sustainable development. This shortcoming can be improvedby clarifying the connotation of the principle itself and establishing a completeinstitutional system.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0506056
• 引用： 吴仪，黄怡婷．国际法院对可持续发展原则的适用研究［J］．社会科学进展，2023，5（6）：607-618.