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专利权保护期制度浅析——以四十二条第二款第三款为视角

Analysis of the Patent Right Protection Term System — from the Perspective of the Second Paragraph and Third Paragraph of Article 42

Progress in Social Sciences / 2024,6(3): 752-760 / 2024-06-21 649 461

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• Authors: 董豪爽      王朝阳     
• Information:

  上海政法学院，上海

• Keywords: Patent rights; Term of protection; Compensation system 专利权；保护期；补偿制度
• Abstract: The current Patent Law has undergone four revisions, and the new provisions on the term ofpatent protection in paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 42 have aroused heated discussions in academic circles.The new regulations still have the problem of insufficient flexibility and high application thresholds.Through comparative analysis, the similarities and differences between the provisions of the Patent Lawon the term of patent protection and those of the United States and Japan and international treaties arefound, and then analyzed separately. Based on the characteristics of patent law and judicial practice, thispaper examines the provisions on the term of patent protection in China, so as to seek the most suitableinstitutional arrangements for China's practice. In view of the lack of flexibility and the high thresholdfor application, in the future, we can seek to case-by-case the term of patent protection and appropriatelyrelax the scope of application of the second paragraph of Article 42; Strengthen the construction oftalents in patent examination and approval departments; Introduce judicial force into the procedure fordetermining the term of patent rights. 现行专利法经历了四次修改，第42条第二款和第三款关于专利权保护期的新规定在学界引起了热议。新规定仍旧存在灵活度不够高以及适用门槛高的问题。通过对比分析法，找出专利法关于专利权保护期的规定与美、日等国和国际条约的规定的相同与不同之处，进而进行条分缕析。立足专利法特点与司法实践，审视我国专利权保护期的规定，从而寻求最适合我国实践的制度安排。针对灵活度不够高以及适用门槛高的问题，未来可寻求将专利权保护期个案化，适当放宽四十二条第二款的适用范围；加强专利审批部门人才建设；将司法力量引入到专利权期限确定的程序中。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0603068
• Cite: 董豪爽，王朝阳．专利权保护期制度浅析——以四十二条第二款第三款为视角［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（3）：752-760.