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数据赋能环境下海洋环境法治探究

Study on Marine Environmental Governance in Data-enabled Environment

Progress in Social Sciences / 2024,6(3): 661-669 / 2024-07-18 565 355

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• Authors: 王若寒      王艳茹     
• Information:

  烟台大学，烟台

• Keywords: Big data; Marine ecology; Environmental regulation 大数据；海洋生态；环境规制
• Abstract: Currently, in many parts of China, several normative documents related to marine ecological protection and marine environmental governance have been issued. However, the behavior of production enterprises discharging waste pollutants into the sea illegally and excessively continues unabated, with poor effectiveness in utilizing big data technology for monitoring and adjudication. In order to break the regulatory dilemma of insufficient awareness of marine environmental data application, low enforcement efficiency, and imbalance of public and private rights in the judicial field under big data, it is necessary to clarify the underlying reasons such as narrow regulatory perspective, single subject, biased objectives, and information imbalance. Subsequently, under the premise of transforming the perspective of environmental legal regulation, it is essential to reconstruct regulatory means that align with big data thinking, allocate diverse regulatory subjects, and follow up with the development of corresponding market support paths. The ultimate goal is to achieve the sustainable utilization of comprehensive legislation in the construction of marine ecological civilization. 目前，我国多地已出台数部涉及海洋生态保护和海洋环境治理的规范文件，但生产企业向海里偷排、滥排废弃污染物的行为仍屡禁不止，其大数据利用技术监管和裁判效果较差。欲破解目前我国海洋环境数据应用意识欠缺、执法效率低、大数据下司法领域公私权益失衡的规制困局，需明确其规制视角狭窄、主体单一、目标偏差及信息失衡等深层原因，进而在转换环境法律规制的视角的前提下，重构吻合大数据思维的规制手段，配置多元规制主体并跟进相关市场的配套路径建设，最终达成可持续利用综合立法的海洋生态文明建设目标。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0603057
• Cite: 王若寒，王艳茹．数据赋能环境下海洋环境法治探究［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（3）：661-669.