Keywords:
Historical nihilism; 5W communication models; Comprehensive correction and treatment
历史虚无主义;“5W”传播模式;综合纠治
Abstract:
At present, empowered by network technology and its application, historical nihilism presents the characteristics of complexity and stealth, camouflage and entertainment, emotional and soft, diversified and young, inflammatory and constructive in communication subjects, communication contents, communication modes, communication audiences and communication effects. It has brought great threats to historical cognition, the discourse power of mainstream ideology, the overall system of civilization, the construction of national identity, the socialist road and the ruling foundation of the Party, the Internet public opinion environment, and the overall security of the country. Therefore, it is necessary to consolidate the theoretical basis of historical nihilism research and judgment. And we need to master the dominant power of ideological work. At the same time, we must also pay attention to establish a comprehensive network governance system. In addition, it is import to enhance the ability of the public’s to resist erroneous ideas and statements. In these way, we can comprehensively eliminate the adverse influence of the network spread of historical nihilism.
当前,历史虚无主义借助网络技术及其应用的赋能,在传播主体、传播内容、传播方式、传播受众和传播效果上呈现出复杂性与潜隐性、伪装性与娱乐性、情感化与软质化、多元化与年轻化、煽动性与建构性的表征,给历史认知、主流意识形态话语权、文明整体系统、民族认同建构、社会主义道路和党的执政根基、网络舆论环境、国家总体安全带来了极大威胁。因此,必须要夯实历史虚无主义研判的学理基础,掌握意识形态工作的主导权,建立综合的网络治理体系,增强公众抵制各种错误思想言论的能力,从而全面肃清历史虚无主义网络传播的恶劣影响。