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数字时代NFT数字作品交易的行为定性

Behavioral Characterization of NFT Digital Work Transactions in the Digital Age

Progress in Social Sciences / 2024,6(5): 1256-1261 / 2024-11-15 107 120

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• Authors: 孟晖     
• Information:

  山东建筑大学法学院，济南

• Keywords: NFT; Digital works; Distribution right; Right to disseminate information networks NFT；数字作品；发行权；信息网络传播权
• Abstract: Because of its intangible characteristics, the information of NFT digital works in the form of binary digital code has impacted the traditional standards of “carrier of works” and “copy of works” in the copyright law, which affects the determination of the nature of the trading behavior of NFT digital works. From the viewpoint of technical design and operation principle, NFT is the certificate of rights and interests of NFT digital works, and NFT digital works should belong to the category of virtual property, and its transaction involves casting, publishing, selling, etc. Based on the attributes of the virtual property of NFT digital works and the nonreplicability of NFT itself, from the perspective of more conducive to the protection of the rights, the transaction of NFT digital works should be characterized as the issuance of the act. NFT数字作品的出现颠覆了传统作品的艺术存在，不再具备物质载体，而是表现为二进制数字编码的信息，NFT与NFT数字作品的出现，因其无形性的特点，冲击着传统的著作权法上“作品载体”以及“作品复制件”的认定标准，影响了对NFT数字作品交易行为性质的认定。从技术设计与运行原理来看NFT是NFT数字作品的权益凭证，NFT数字作品应属虚拟财产的范畴，其交易涉及铸造、发布、售卖等环节，基于NFT数字作品的虚拟财产属性及NFT本身的不可复制性，对此从更利于权利保护的视角看，NFT数字作品的交易行为应定性为发行行为。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0605131
• Cite: 孟晖．数字时代NFT数字作品交易的行为定性［J］．社会科学进展，2024，6（5）：1256-1261.