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中国社会语境下的自生自发秩序

Spontaneous Order in the Context of Chinese Society

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(3): 271-276 / 2025-04-11 99 89

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• Authors: 许欣雨     
• Information:

  上海政法学院，上海

• Keywords: Spontaneous order; Individualism; Confucian communitarianism 自生自发秩序；个人主义；儒家社群主义
• Abstract: Hayek reached the view of “ignorance” from the view of “discrete personal knowledge” to provide the justification for freedom, and advocated the self-generated and spontaneous order of “human behavior rather than the result of human design”, and thus constructed the “dualistic view of social order” and “dualistic view of social order rules”. He advocated the self-generated and spontaneous order of “human behavior rather than the result of human design”, and thus constructed the “dualistic view of social order” and the “dualistic view of the rules of social order”, in which he classified the social order into the spontaneous order and the constructed order, and the internal rules and external rules adjusted the two types of order respectively. This theory, as the core view of neoliberalism, has a strong individualistic color. However, in view of the Confucian communitarian nature of Chinese society, internal rules and external rules should be moderately integrated to realize a self-generated and spontaneous order in the context of Chinese society. 哈耶克由“分立的个人知识”观达致“无知”观，以此为自由提供正当性依据，主张“人之行为而非人之设计的结果”的自生自发秩序，并由此构建了“社会秩序二元观”与“社会秩序规则二元观”，他将社会秩序划分为自发秩序与建构秩序，内部规则与外部规则分别对这两类秩序予以调整。该理论作为新自由主义的核心观点，带有浓厚的个人主义色彩。然而，鉴于中国社会存在儒家社群主义的特质，内部规则与外部规则应进行适度融合，从而实现中国社会语境下的自生自发秩序。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0703047
• Cite: 许欣雨．中国社会语境下的自生自发秩序［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（3）：271-276.