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个人破产失权制度的立法构想与路径选择

Legislative Concept and Path Selection of Personal Bankruptcy and Loss of Rights System

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(4): 334-338 / 2025-04-30 2 2

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• Authors: 何茜      杜梦雨     
• Information:

  上海政法学院，上海

• Keywords: Personal bankruptcy; Loss of rights system 个人破产；失权制度
• Abstract: The system of personal bankruptcy and loss of rights is a key mechanism preserved in the personal bankruptcy system after being baptized by modern human rights thinking. In the legal framework of personal bankruptcy in China, this system plays an irreplaceable and important role. In the modern market economy system, the system of personal bankruptcy and loss of rights is complementary to protecting the rights of debtors and balancing the interests of creditors, demonstrating its legitimacy and necessity. It is urgent and important to build and improve this system. Specifically, a judgment formation model should be adopted to clarify the types of restrictions on lost rights and their duration, ensuring transparency and operability of the system. At the same time, establish a sound personal credit system and legal accountability mechanism, ensure the effective implementation of the system, and promote the fairness and efficiency of the process of losing power. 个人破产失权制度是个人破产体系中经现代人权思想洗礼后保留的关键机制，在我国个人破产法律框架中，这一制度发挥着不可替代的重要作用。在现代市场经济体制下，个人破产失权制度与保护债务人权利和均衡债权人利益相辅相成，彰显其正当性和必要性。构建和完善这一制度具有紧迫性和重要性。具体而言，应采取裁判形成模式，明确失权的权利限制类型及其持续期限，确保制度透明且可操作。同时，建立健全个人信用体系和法律责任追究机制，保障制度的有效实施，促进失权过程的公正与高效。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0704058
• Cite: 何茜，杜梦雨．个人破产失权制度的立法构想与路径选择［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（4）：334-338.