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遗产管理人清理遗产的权限

The Authority of the Estate Administrator to Clean up the Estate

Progress in Social Sciences / 2025,7(5): 397-403 / 2025-05-23 38 20

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• Authors: 师佳洁
• Information:

  上海政法学院法律学院，上海

• Keywords:
  Heritage manager; Heritage cleanup; Heritage survey; Legacy list; Legacy report
  遗产管理人; 遗产清理; 遗产调查; 遗产清单; 遗产报告
• Abstract: Cleaning up the heritage and making a list of heritage is the primary responsibility of the estate manager stipulated in 1147 of the Civil Code of China. As for the authority and path of cleaning up the heritage, the current legislation does not stipulate it. In judicial practice, the specific authority of the estate manager to clean up the estate has blurred boundaries, lack of rules, and insufficient procedural protection. Based on the right of the estate manager to obtain information, the right to clean up and keep the estate, and the right to prepare the list of the estate, it is proposed to introduce the inheritance reporting obligation of the heir, build a notification and announcement system, a crossdepartmental collaborative inquiry platform and other procedural guarantee mechanisms, and strengthen the judicial support of the procedures for issuing investigation orders and emergency investigation and control mechanisms, and optimize professional protection Barrier system, and at the same time improve the heritage list system to enrich the authority of the heritage manager. Through institutional strengthening and rule refinement, clear rules and guidelines are provided for estate managers to perform their duties. 清理遗产并制作遗产清单，是我国《民法典》一千一百四十七条规定的遗产管理人的首要职责，至于清理遗产的权限和路径等，现行立法并未规定。在司法实践中，遗产管理人清理遗产时，具体权限存在边界模糊、规则缺失、程序保障不足等问题。基于遗产管理人所拥有的信息获取权、遗产清理与保管权以及遗产清单编制权，本文提出通过引入继承人遗产报告义务，构建通知公告制度、跨部门协同查询平台等程序保障机制，并强化调查令签发程序及紧急查控机制的司法支持，优化专业保障体系，同时完善遗产清单制度，以丰富遗产管理人的权限。通过制度补强与规则细化，旨在为遗产管理人履职提供清晰的规则指引。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0705069
• Cite: 师佳洁．遗产管理人清理遗产的权限［J］．社会科学进展，2025，7（5）：397-403.