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优化营商环境背景下涉企行政检查的规范化路径

The Standardization Path of Administrative Inspections Involving Enterprises under the Background of Optimizing the Business Environment

Progress in Social Sciences / 2026,8(2): 71-76 / 2026-02-28 19 3

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• Authors: 李芳
• Information:

  上海政法学院，上海

• Keywords:
  Optimizing the business environment; Administrative inspections involving enterprises; Administrative behavior; Standardization
  优化营商环境; 涉企行政检查; 行政行为; 规范化
• Abstract: Against the backdrop of the continuous improvement of the business environment, administrative inspections involving enterprises, as an important means for administrative authorities to implement market regulation, directly affect the quality of market economic development. In recent years, the state has accelerated the improvement of the relevant institutional system. However, there is still a deviation in the connection between macro policies and specific implementation. The academic circle still focuses on theoretical and institutional construction regarding administrative inspections involving enterprises, with insufficient attention paid to the implementation level. In practice, the lack of specific institutional regulations for administrative inspections involving enterprises leads to chaotic inspection powers, insufficient construction of procedural rules, lack of constraints on the application of digital means, and difficulty in protecting the rights and interests of enterprises. The current solution should be based on the principle of legal reservation to clarify the boundaries of inspection powers; strengthen the coordination of all aspects of administrative inspections involving enterprises in the implementation stage and standardize digital inspections; and ensure the rights of enterprises through measures such as improving the supervision system and broadening relief channels, to build a new type of administrative inspection model involving enterprises that is inclusive and prudent. 在优化营商环境持续推进的背景下，涉企行政检查作为行政机关实施市场监管的重要方式，其规范与否直接关系到市场经济发展质量。近年来，国家层面加速完善相关制度体系，然宏观政策与具体执行之间仍存在衔接偏差。学界对涉企检查也仍以理论和体制建设为重点，对执行层面关注不足。实践中涉企行政检查缺乏具体制度规制，导致检查权力混乱、程序规则建设不足、数字化手段的应用缺乏约束、企业权益难以得到保障等乱象。当下破解之策，宜基于法律保留原则明确检查权力边界；在实施阶段强化涉企行政检查各方面的协同性并对数字化检查加以规范；通过完善监督体系、拓宽救济渠道等手段保障企业权利，构建包容审慎的新型涉企行政检查模式。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pss.0802014 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 李芳．优化营商环境背景下涉企行政检查的规范化路径［J］．社会科学进展，2026，8（2）：71-76.