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匹克球在海南自贸港建设背景下的发展战略与实施路径研究

Research on the Development Strategy and Implementation Pathways of Pickleball in the Context of Hainan Free Trade Port Construction

王晨好¹, 董怡辛²

Progress in Social Sciences / 2026,8(3): 156-160 / 2026-04-09 88 80

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• Information:

  1. 三亚学院，三亚；
  2. 中国人民大学附属中学海口实验学校，海口

• Keywords:
  Pickleball; Hainan free trade port; Sports tourism; Health industry integration
  匹克球; 海南自贸港; 体育旅游; 健康产业融合
• Abstract: As one of the fastest-growing emerging sports globally, pickleball is rapidly expanding from North America to the world. Based on the latest international research progress from 2024 to 2026, this paper systematically reviews the scientific evidence regarding pickleball in the areas of health promotion, sports injuries, social psychology, and athletic performance. Integrating the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port and the “Three Zones, One Center” development strategy, this study for the first time proposes a “Sports-Tourism-Health” ternary integration model for the development of pickleball in tropical island regions. The research finds that Hainan possesses unique climatic advantages, policy dividends, and an industrial foundation conducive to the development of pickleball. However, it also faces challenges such as a shortage of professional talent, a lack of standardized systems, and a mismatch in the medical prevention system. This study proposes a development pathway characterized by “four-wheel drive, three-chain integration,” namely, synergistic efforts through “policy drive, event drive, industry drive, and technology drive” to build an ecosystem deeply integrating the “pickleball sports chain, tourism service chain, and health industry chain.” This provides a theoretical framework and practical guidance for establishing Hainan as an international pickleball tourism destination. 匹克球作为全球发展最快的新兴运动之一，正从北美迅速向全球扩散。本文基于2024—2026年国际最新研究进展，系统梳理匹克球在健康促进、运动损伤、社会心理及竞技表现等领域的科学证据，并结合海南自贸港建设与“三区一中心”发展战略，首次提出匹克球在热带海岛地区发展的“体育—旅游—健康”三元融合模型。研究发现，海南具备发展匹克球运动的独特气候优势、政策红利和产业基础，但也面临专业人才短缺、标准体系缺失、医防体系不匹配等挑战。本研究提出“四轮驱动、三链融合”的发展路径，即通过“政策驱动、赛事驱动、产业驱动、科技驱动”协同发力，构建“匹克球运动链、旅游服务链、健康产业链”深度融合的生态体系，为海南打造国际匹克球旅游目的地提供理论框架和实践指引。
• DOI: 10.35534/pss.0803028
• Cite: 王晨好，董怡辛．匹克球在海南自贸港建设背景下的发展战略与实施路径研究［J］．社会科学进展，2026，8（3）：156-160.