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明清外销瓷对欧洲瓷器影响的研究——以德国迈森瓷、英国韦奇伍德瓷为例

Research on the Influence of Ming and Qing Export Porcelain on European Porcelain: Taking German Meissen Porcelain and British Wedgwood Porcelain as Examples

李雨佳, 魏筱雅, 姜慧怡, 张鑫跃

Progress in Social Sciences / 2026,8(3): 181-186 / 2026-04-09 77 69

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• Information:

  华东理工大学，上海

• Keywords:
  Export porcelain; Cross-cultural communication; Cultural integration
  外销瓷; 跨文化交流; 文化交融
• Abstract: Since the Age of Discovery, trade between China and Europe has become increasingly close, and porcelain, as one of the main commodities in the trade between the East and the West, has played an important role in cultural exchanges between the East and the West. Through the east-west sea route, a large number of porcelain exquisitely made by China poured into Europe and was deeply loved by Europeans. Under the “Chinese style” craze, many countries began to imitate Chinese porcelain. In 1710, the Meissen porcelain factory in Germany was established, and Europe’s first real porcelain was born. Subsequently, other countries also successfully imitated Chinese porcelain, the most innovative and representative of which was the British Wedgwood porcelain. This paper takes German Meissen porcelain and British Wedgwood porcelain as examples to explore the influence of Ming and Qing export porcelain on European porcelain from the perspective of cultural integration, revealing the important role of cross-cultural exchange in the integration of Eastern and Western cultures, and providing innovative ideas for current cultural communication. 大航海时代以来，中国和欧洲的贸易往来日益密切，瓷器作为东西方贸易往来中的主要商品之一，在东西方文化交流中扮演了重要的角色。通过东西通达的海上航路，制作精美的中国瓷器大量涌入欧洲，深受欧洲人的喜爱。在“中国风”热潮下，许多国家开始仿制中国瓷器。1710年，德国迈森瓷厂建立，欧洲第一件真正意义上的瓷器诞生。随后其他国家也纷纷仿制中国瓷器成功，其中最具创新性和代表性的是英国的韦奇伍德瓷。本文以德国迈森瓷和英国韦奇伍德瓷为例，从文化交融的视角，探究明清外销瓷对欧洲瓷器的影响，揭示了跨文化交流在东西方文化融合中的重要作用，并为当下文化传播提供创新性思路。
• DOI: 10.35534/pss.0803033
• Cite: 李雨佳，魏筱雅，姜慧怡，张鑫跃．明清外销瓷对欧洲瓷器影响的研究——以德国迈森瓷、英国韦奇伍德瓷为例［J］．社会科学进展，2026，8（3）：181-186.