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仓促情境下完美主义倾向对行为决策的影响

The Impact of Perfectionism Tendency on Behavioral Decision-making under Hasty Contexts

侯发明¹, 訾非²

Progress in Social Sciences / 2026,8(4): 252-256 / 2026-05-06 7 4

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• Information:

  1. 新东方教育科技集团有限公司，北京；
  2. 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院，北京

• Keywords:
  Behavioral decision-making; Hasty decision-making context; Perfectionism; State perfectionism; Time pressure
  行为决策; 仓促情境; 完美主义; 状态完美主义; 时间压力
• Abstract: Object : To investigate whether significant differences exist between perfectionists and non-perfectionists in decision-making time, decision-making accuracy, and behavioral patterns under hasty decision-making conditions characterized by information asymmetry and time constraints. Methods : Using the Zi’s Negative Perfectionism Questionnaire, 19 university students with perfectionist tendencies and 18 without such tendencies were selected from a pool of 183 undergraduates to participate in a simulated decision-making experiment. Results : Under conditions of limited time and insufficient information, both groups exhibited a “state perfectionism” tendency—avoiding imperfect options—and showed no significant differences in average decision time or accuracy. However, under conditions of sufficient time but information kept insufficient, the perfectionist group maintained a strong “state perfectionism” tendency. In contrast, the non-perfectionist group significantly reduced their avoidance of imperfect options. Conclusion : Non-perfectionists exhibit “state perfectionism” under time pressure, and perfectionists show crosssituational perfectionism. 目的：本研究探索在信息不对称、时间不充分的仓促决策情境下，完美主义者与非完美主义者在决策时间、决策准确度，以及决策行为等方面是否存在显著差异。方法：通过使用消极完美主义问卷，从183名本科生中选取完美主义倾向的学生19人和非完美主义倾向的学生18人参与模拟决策实验。结果：在决策时间有限、决策信息也不充分的情境下，完美主义者和非完美主义者都表现出回避残缺选项的“状态完美主义”倾向，且两组在平均决策时间和决策准确度上没有显著差异；在时间充分但决策信息有限的情境下，前者继续表现出“状态完美主义”倾向，且前者所用的决策时间是后者两倍，但前者的决策准确度只是略高于后者（临界显著），后者在时间充分时，回避残缺的倾向显著缓解。结论：非完美主义者在时间压力下做决策，会表现出“状态完美主义”，而完美主义者的完美主义是跨情境的。
• DOI: 10.35534/pss.0804046 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 侯发明，訾非．仓促情境下完美主义倾向对行为决策的影响［J］．社会科学进展，2026，8（4）：252-256.