Keywords:
Mining; Geological environment; Goaf; Rock stress
矿山开采;地质环境;采空区;岩体应力
Abstract:
With the rapid development of economy, the demand of social production
for all kinds of minerals is also increasing. After the initial open-pit mining, a large
number of mining into the underground mineral. Mining has caused serious damage
to the geological environment of the mine and its surrounding areas, and also posed
a life threat to the residents within the mining area. How to reduce the damage to
the geological environment while mining resources normally is one of the important
problems faced by the mineral industry at present.
随着经济的快速发展,社会生产对各类矿产的需求也在不断增加。矿
山开采经过初期的露天开采后,大量转入地下矿产。矿山开采对矿山及其周边
的地质环境造成了严重的破坏,也对矿区范围内的居民造成了生命威胁。如何
在正常开采资源的同时,减少对地质环境的破坏,是目前矿产行业面临的重要
问题之一。