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Study on China Physical Science
ISSN Print:2707-1936
ISSN Online:2707-1944
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体育参与提升老年人幸福感的目标向度与实践路径研究
Research on the Goal Dimensions and Practical Pathways of Sports Participation in Enhancing the Wellbeing of Older Adults
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Information:
1. 成都大学体育学院，成都； 2. 民办四川天一学院，德阳
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Keywords:
Older adults; Sports participation; Wellbeing; Goal dimensions; Social support老年人; 体育参与; 幸福感; 目标向度; 社会支持
- Abstract: As the aging process of China’s population continues to deepen, enhancing the wellbeing of older adults has become a core concern of the national strategy for actively responding to population aging. As an important approach to promoting physical and mental health and social integration, sports participation exerts multidimensional and systematic positive effects on older adults’ wellbeing. This paper aims to break through the limitation of existing studies that mostly focus on a single influencing pathway, and constructs an integrated twolayer analytical framework of “goal dimensions – practical pathways” to systematically explain the internal mechanisms and implementation logic through which sports participation enhances older adults’ wellbeing. The research indicates that sports participation mainly affects older adults’ wellbeing through three major goal dimensions: strengthening cultural identity, promoting social connectedness, and facilitating individual development, which provide value support from the systems of meaning, relationships, and self, respectively. To achieve these goals, this paper proposes that the core practical pathways should be“precise provision – collaborative support – integrated intervention”: specifically, achieving precise adaptation of activity design through needs assessment and smart technologies; building a fourdimensional collaborative support network involving government, communities, social organizations, and families; and designing and implementing structured comprehensive intervention programs that integrate physiological, psychological, and social dimensions. 随着我国人口老龄化进程持续深化，提升老年人幸福感已成为积极应对老龄化国家战略的核心关切。体育参与作为促进身心健康与社会融合的重要途径，对老年人幸福感具有多维度、系统性的积极价值。本文旨在突破现有研究多聚焦于单一影响路径的局限，构建一个整合性的“目标向度—实践路径”双层分析框架，以系统阐释体育参与提升老年人幸福感的内在机理与推进逻辑。研究表明，体育参与主要通过强化文化认同、促进社会联结、推动个体发展三大目标向度作用于老年人幸福感，分别从意义系统、关系系统和自我系统提供价值支撑。为实现上述目标，本文提出应以“精准化供给—协同化支持—整合化干预”为核心实践路径：即通过需求评估与智慧化手段实现活动设计的精准化适配；构建政府、社区、社会组织与家庭四维协同的支持网络；设计并实施融合生理、心理与社会维度的结构化综合干预方案。
- DOI: 10.35534/scps.0802021 (registering DOI)
- Cite: 吕寻金．体育参与提升老年人幸福感的目标向度与实践路径研究［J］．中国体育研究，2026，8（2）：141-148.
