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基层体育、社会凝聚力与乡村治理——基于山东省郓城县的实证研究

Grassroots Sports, Social Cohesion and Rural Governance: An Empirical Study Based on Yuncheng County, China

王瑶¹, 王子腾²

Study on China Physical Science / 2026,8(2): 114-119 / 2026-08-04 13 13

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• Information:

  1. 河南理工大学体育学院，焦作；
  2. 西南大学体育学院，重庆

• Keywords:
  Grassroots sports; Social cohesion; Rural governance; Community participation; Rural China
  基层体育; 社会凝聚力; 乡村治理; 社区参与; 乡村振兴
• Abstract: Taking Yuncheng County, Shandong Province as a case, this paper explores the social functions of grassroots sports in rural China. It breaks through the cognition of regarding grassroots sports merely as physical exercise, and defines it as a core social practice deeply integrated into education, community life, public culture and local governance. By analyzing practical forms such as the integration of sports and education, farmers’ sports meetings, rural basketball leagues and training of social sports instructors, this paper expounds the operational logic of grassroots sports as an important mechanism to promote social cohesion, drive cultural inheritance, stimulate civic participation and develop public services. The study finds that rural grassroots sports are far more than just for leisure and entertainment; they are also core carriers for rural community building, grassroots governance and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. In contemporary rural China, they have become an important social practice connecting daily physical activities with community construction, cultural continuity and local governance, providing Chinese experience for academic discussions on sports as an embedded social practice in non-Western rural contexts. 以山东省郓城县为实证案例，探析中国乡村场域下基层体育的社会功能，突破将基层体育等同于身体锻炼的传统认知，将其界定为深度嵌入教育体系、社区生活、公共文化与地方治理的核心社会实践。通过对体教融合、农民运动会、乡村篮球联赛及社会体育指导员培训等实践形态的分析，阐释基层体育作为增进社会凝聚力、推动文化传承、激发公共参与、完善公共服务供给的重要机制及其运行逻辑。研究表明，乡村基层体育超越休闲娱乐的单一属性，成为乡村社区建设、基层治理创新与健康生活方式推广的核心载体；在当代中国乡村治理体系中，基层体育已成为联结日常身体实践、社区建构、文化延续与地方治理的关键社会实践，为非西方乡村语境下体育嵌入式社会实践研究提供了中国经验与理论参照。
• DOI: 10.35534/scps.0802017 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 王瑶，王子腾．基层体育、社会凝聚力与乡村治理——基于山东省郓城县的实证研究［J］．中国体育研究，2026，8（2）：114-119.