International Open Access Journal Platform

山地文化语境下武术与茶艺类非遗的活态传承——基于峨眉、青城、绿林及蒙山四派的扎根分析

The Living Heritage of Martial Arts and Tea Art in the Context of Mountain Culture —Rooted Analysis based on the Four Sects of Emei, Qingcheng, Green Forest, and Mengshan

易美林

Study on China Physical Science / 2026,8(2): 166-171 / 2026-07-27 9 6

View Download PDF

• Information:

  成都大学体育学院，成都

• Keywords:
  Mountain culture; Intangible cultural heritage living transmission of martial arts; Intangible cultural heritage living transmission of tea art; Grounded theory
  山地文化; 武术非遗活态传承; 茶艺非遗活态传承; 扎根理论
• Abstract: Mountainous regions nurture intangible cultural heritage categories such as Emei, Qingcheng, and Green Forest martial arts, as well as Mengshan tea art, with their ecological landscapes and reclusive culture shaping the techniques and spiritual essence of these traditions. Under the backdrop of urbanization and commercialized cultural tourism, these heritages have emerged from remote mountains, undergoing a transformation from “mountain seclusion to urban performance to value restoration”. However, they commonly face challenges like cultural alienation and transmission gaps. Existing research merely simplistically views mountains as geographical carriers, lacking comprehensive cultural contextual analysis and a comparative framework across martial and literary schools. This study conducts semi-structured interviews with four representative inheritors from major schools, employing grounded theory to construct a living transmission model. Findings reveal: the mountainous environment possesses dual attributes of nurturing and constraining, forming the foundational substrate for inheritance; the shared origins of martial arts and medicine, along with mountainous roots, constitute the core cultural essence of schools; institutional standards and educational transmission serve as parallel intermediary pathways; industrialization can reciprocally support cultural preservation; inheritors act as the full-chain implicit intermediaries, through whom external resources and constraints determine the subsequent developmental trajectory of schools. This research enriches the theoretical system of mountainous intangible heritage transmission, offering practical references for balancing cultural authenticity and market-driven development. 山地孕育峨眉、青城、绿林武术与蒙山茶艺等非遗门类，山林生态、隐逸文化塑造其技艺风格与精神内核。城市化与文旅商业化背景下，此类非遗走出深山，历经“山林隐匿—都市展演—价值回归”转型，普遍遭遇文化异化、传承断层等难题。现有研究仅简单将山地视作地理载体，缺乏整体性文化语境分析，亦缺少文武多门派对比机制探究。本文选取四大门派代表性传承人开展半结构化访谈，运用扎根理论构建活态传承模型。研究发现：山地环境兼具滋养与约束双重属性，构成传承前置基底；武医同源、山地起源构成门派核心文化内核；制度标准、教育传习为并行中介路径；产业化可反哺文化保护；传承人为全链条隐性中介，外部资源与约束均通过其决定门派后续的发展走向。本研究完善山地非遗传承理论体系，为平衡文化原真性与市场化发展提供一定实践参考。
• DOI: 10.35534/scps.0802024 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 易美林．山地文化语境下武术与茶艺类非遗的活态传承——基于峨眉、青城、绿林及蒙山四派的扎根分析［J］．中国体育研究，2026，8（2）：166-171.