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社工介入方法用于精神发育迟缓儿童的康复治疗

Intervention of social workers in the rehabilitation of children with mental retardation

Theory and Practice of Social Work / 2020,2(1): 7-12 / 2020-04-30 2460 4101

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• Authors: 夏开文      雷明辉*     
• Information:

  深圳市儿童医院，深圳

• Keywords: Mental retardation; vagrant children; social work group activities; rehabilitation 精神发育迟滞；流浪儿童；社工专业小组活动；康复
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the rehabilitation effect of social work professional group activities on vagrant mental retardation children. Methods: 45 cases of mental retardation of vagrant children in hospital were studied by self-control method. The group activity of social work was carried out for one year. Results: the scores of WeeFIM in children with mental retardation were significantly better than those before the activities (P < 0.001 or P < 0.01). Conclusion: the intervention of social workers in the rehabilitation of children with wandering mental retardation can effectively improve their behavioral skills and adaptive functions, and improve their quality of life. 目的：探讨社工专业小组活动对流浪精神发育迟滞儿童的康复疗效。 方法：采用自身对照研究的方法，对 45 例住院流浪精神发育迟滞儿童进行社 工专业小组活动，时间 1 年，分别在活动前后应用儿童功能独立性评定量表 （WeeFIM）进行效果评价。结果：社工专业小组活动后，精神发育迟滞儿童的 WeeFIM 评价量表评分情况明显优于活动前（p ＜ 0. 001 或 p ＜ 0. 01）。结论： 社工介入流浪精神发育迟滞儿童康复治疗，有效提高了患儿行为技能和适应性 功能，提高了生活质量。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tpsw.0201002c
• Cite: 夏开文，雷明辉．社工介入方法用于精神发育迟缓儿童的康复治疗［Ｊ］．社会工作理论与实务，2020，2（1）：7-12．