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“打+NP”构式的认知拓扑机制研究

The Research of Cognitive Topological Mechanism on “Da+NP” Construction

译道 / 2023,3(3)：32-41 / 2023-11-30 56 115

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• 作者： 覃友号     
• 单位：

  四川外国语大学英语学院，重庆

• 关键词： “打+NP”；构式；意象图式；认知拓扑
• “Da+NP”; Construction; Image schema; Cognitive topology
• 摘要： 动词“打”的能产性丰富，词义逐渐泛化，与不同NP匹配其意义则不同。本文基于意象图式的认知拓扑机制分析了“打+NP”构式搭配的变化。研究发现：（1）“打+NP”可基于不同的意象图式变体划分为要素类推、要素凸显以及类推和凸显的融合形式；（2）“打”的能产性与人的能动体验认知以及社会的发展密切相关，由于新兴事物的出现，人们会对“打”形成新的拓扑图式变体，并形成引申义；（3）除了词典上的24种释义，“打”结合不同的NP还可表达“惩罚、降价、忍受、调整”等认知含义。
• The verb “da” abounds in meanings, whose lexical meanings become gradually diversified and differ in meanings if matched with different NP. This paper, based on the mechanism of image schema and cognitive topology, has analyzed the collocation extension of “da+NP”construction. The analysis yields the following findings. First, “da+NP” construction, based on different kinds of image schematic variations, can be categorized into following types: the imitation of key factors, the stress of key factors, and the composed form of the two of the former. Second, the abundant meaning of “da” is closely relevant to human’s subjective initiative embodied cognition and social development. The new topological schematic variation will be formed by the new emergence, and subsequently the connotation-suggestive meaning will be formed. Third, apart from the 24 meanings in dictionary, “da” combined with different NP, has the cognitive meaning of “punish, cut price, tolerate, adjust, and the like.”
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/wtt.0303005
• 引用： 覃友号．“打+NP”构式的认知拓扑机制研究［J］．译道，2023，3（3）：32-41．