个体自我意识对道德判断的影响
The Influence of Self-awareness on Moral Judgment
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- Keywords: Self-awareness; Moral judgment; Mirror self自我意识; 道德判断; 镜像自我
- Abstract: The early research on moral judgment mainly focused on exploring its psychological process. Emotion and cognition are both important factors that affect moral judgment. Recent studies have shown that the moral dilemma reflects to a certain extent how a person’s judgment reflects one’s self, and the literature on self-awareness suggests that mirroring increases the assumption that the individual’s selffocus, the assumption that mirroring increases the public’s self-awareness, and mirroring operations The hypotheses that cause negative emotions all point to the same conclusion: mirroring operations will lead to more deontological reactions and more difficult moral judgments. However, the current research on self-awareness is still controversial. How does self-awareness affect moral judgment? In order to explore the influence of individual self-consciousness on moral judgment, this study adopts a single-factor experiment design between subjects, and explores the influence of self-consciousness on moral judgment through mirror operation (complete moral judgment before looking in the mirror and complete moral judgment before notebook).有关道德判断的研究，早期主要集中于探索其心理过程，情绪和认知都是影响道德判断的重要因素。最近的研究表明，道德两难判断在一定程度上反映了一个人的判断是如何反映自我的，而关于自我意识的文献提出的镜像增加个体自我聚焦的假设、镜像增加公众自我意识的假设与镜像操作引起负面情绪的假设都指向了相同的结论：镜像操作会导致更多的义务论反应倾向以及更难作出道德判断。但目前有关自我意识的研究仍然存在争议，自我意识到底是怎样影响道德判断呢？为探讨个体自我意识对道德判断的影响，本研究采用单因素被试间实验设计，通过镜像操作（在照镜子前完成道德判断、在笔记本前完成道德判断）探究自我意识对道德判断的影响。
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高知低育？ 城乡教师生育意愿影响因素的差异比较
The Low Fertility High Knowledge? Comparison of the Factors Affecting the Birth Desire of Urban and Rural Teachers
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- Keywords: Urban and rural teachers; Birth desire; Reproductive age restriction; Marriage; Working years城乡教师; 生育意愿; 生育年龄限制感; 婚姻; 工作年限
- Abstract: This study investigated the factors and differences that influence the fertility intention of urban and rural teachers. Using the fertility willingness questionnaire to investigate 600 urban and rural teachers of childbearing age, the results showed: (1) The closer the actual age of urban childbearing teachers to the best reproductive age, the stronger the reproductive desire; (2) Marriage plays a moderating role in the influence of urban and rural teachers’ reproductive age restriction on reproductive desire; (3) There is no moderating effect in the influence of the working years of urban reproductive age teachers in the reproductive age restriction on reproductive desire; (4) The working years of township teachers have a significant margin of adjustment in the influence of the restriction of childbearing age on the fertility desire.本研究考察了影响城乡教师生育意愿的因素及差异，采用生育意愿问 卷对 600 名城乡育龄教师进行调查，结果发现：（1）城市育龄教师的实际年龄 越接近最佳生育年龄，其生育意愿越强烈；（2）婚姻在城、乡教师的生育年龄 限制感对生育意愿的影响中起调节作用；（3）城市育龄教师的工作年限在生育 年龄限制感对生育意愿的影响中不起调节作用；（4）乡镇教师的工作年限在生 育年龄限制感对生育意愿的影响中的调节作用边缘显著。
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