挑战性—阻碍性压力对国有企业员工工作幸福感的影响： 心理资本与自我调节学习的链式中介作用
Effects of Challenge-hindrance Stress on Employee Occupational Well-being in Chinese SOEs: The Chain Mediating Role of Psychological Capital and Self-regulated Learning
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- Keywords: Challenge-hindrance stress; Psychological capital; Self-regulated learning; Employee occupational well-being挑战性—阻碍性压力; 心理资本; 自我调节学习; 工作幸福感
- Abstract: In order to explore the effect and psychological mechanism of challenge-hindrance stress on employee occupational well-being of state-owned enterprises employees. A total 842 employees of stateowned enterprises in Beijing were tested with the challenge-hindrance stress scale, psychological capital scale, self-regulated learning scale and employee occupational well-being scale. The results demonstrated that: (1) Challenge stress and hindrance stress both significantly negatively predicted employee occupational well-being of state-owned enterprises employees; (2) Psychological capital was positively correlated with self-regulated learning and employee occupational well-being; Self-regulated learning was positively correlated with employee occupational well-being; (3) Psychological capital and self-regulated learning played chain mediating effect between challenge-hindrance stress and employee occupational well-being. Therefore, challenge-hindrance stress can not only directly affect the employee occupational well-being of state-owned enterprises employees, but also indirectly affect the employee occupational well-being through psychological capital and self-regulated learning.为了探索挑战性—阻碍性压力对国有企业员工工作幸福感的影响及其心理机制，采用挑战性—阻碍性压力 量表、心理资本量表、自我调节学习量表及工作幸福感量表对北京市某国有企业842 名员工进行测量。结果表明：（1）国有企业员工挑战性压力、阻碍性压力与工作幸福感均呈显著负向关；（2）国有企业员 工的心理资本与工作幸福感呈显著正相关；自我调节学习与工作幸福感呈显著正相关；（3）心理资本和自 我调节学习在挑战性—阻碍性压力与国有企业员工工作幸福感中间起链式中介作用。因此，挑战性—阻碍 性压力不仅可以直接影响国有企业员工的工作幸福感，也可以通过心理资本和自我调节学习对工作幸福感 产生间接影响。
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虚拟现实暴露疗法干预恐高症的形式及 作用机制
The Form and Mechanism of Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy in the Intervention of Acrophobia
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- Keywords: Virtual reality exposure therapy; Acrophobia; Physiological mechanism; Cognitive mechanism; Brain mechanis虚拟现实暴露疗法; 恐高症; 生理机制; 认知机制; 脑机制
- Abstract: Acrophobia seriously affects people physical and mental functions. Research has proved that the treatment effect of virtual reality exposure therapy on acrophobia can be comparable to that of real exposure therapy, and people are always protected and safe in the virtual environment. Although virtual reality exposure includes a variety of technologies and hardware forms, its intervention mechanism on acrophobia is still based on physiological level, cognitive level and brain level. Future research should be based on physiological and brain mechanisms, further explore new forms of evaluation and treatment of acrophobia, and reduce the negative impact of virtual reality exposure therapy based on cognitive perspective and new technology.恐高症严重影响用户的身心机能，研究证明虚拟现实暴露疗法对恐高症的治疗效果可与现实暴露疗法相媲美，且用户在虚拟的环境中永远是受保护和安全的。虽然虚拟现实暴露包含多种技术与硬件形式，但其对恐高症的干预机制仍然以生理层面、认知层面及大脑层面为主。未来研究应立足于生理和脑机制，进一步探究评估和治疗恐高症的新形式，同时基于认知角度和新技术，减少虚拟现实暴露疗法的负面影响。
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