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吉林省重点生态功能区县域经济发展水平及其路径选择研究

Study on County Economic Development Level and Path Selection in Key Ecological Functional Areas of Jilin Province

Advance in Agriculture Science / 2019,1(2): 71-84 / 2019-11-25 5460 8312

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• Authors: 刘云达¹²* 高同彪³
• Information:

  1．中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所，长春；
  2．中国科学院大学，北京；
  3．长春金融高等专科学校 经济管理学院，长春

• Keywords:
  County economy; Development level; Path selection; Key ecological function area
  县域经济; 发展水平; 路径选择; 重点生态功能区
• Abstract: As a basic unit of the national economy, the county economy includes allsectors of the three industries, involving production, circulation, consumption anddistribution, and is a relatively comprehensive economic system. Starting from theconnotation of county economic development level, the county economic development level evaluation index system of economic strength level, industrial structure level, investment consumption level and living standard of residents is established. The entropy method was used to quantitatively measure the development level of county economy in nine key counties of Jilin Province from 2013 to 2017, and to sort out theincreasing trend of fiscal deficit, the lack of development kinetic energy, the narrow gap between urban and rural areas, and the loss of human resources. It also affects and restricts the common problems and causes of the county-level economic development level of the key ecological functional areas in Jilin Province, and further proposes the main path of revitalizing the county-level economic development of Jixian County in the key ecological function areas of Jiin Province:(1) Develop a green economy, highlighting County differentiation.(2) Cultivate the characteristic economy and create the growth pole of the service industry. (3) Optimize and adjust the industrial structure to achieve industrial integration and development. 县域经济作为构成国民经济的基本单元，包含了三次产业的各个部门，涉及生产、流通、消费和分配等各个环节，是一个较为完备的综合经济体系。本文从县域经济发展水平的内涵出发，建立经济实力水平、产业结构水平、投资消费水平和居民生活水平四个维度的县域经济发展水平评价指标体系。运用熵值法定量测度了2013—2017年吉林省重点生态功能区九县市县域经济的发展水平，梳理出财政赤字增大趋势、发展动能不足、城乡差距增减窄幅波以及人力资源流失等影响和制约吉林省重点生态功能区九县市县域经济发展水平所面临的共性问题及成因，进一步提出振兴吉林省重点生态功能区九县市县域经济发展的主要路径：（1）发展绿色经济，突出县域差异化。（2）培育特色经济，打造服务业增长极。（3）优化调整产业结构，实现产业融合发展。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/aas.0102007
• Cite: 刘云达，高同彪．吉林省重点生态功能区县域经济发展水平及其路径选择研究［J］．农业科学进展，2019，1（2）：71-84．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/aas.0102007