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基于性别视角的日本女性 “育儿焦虑”问题研究——以《坡道上的家》为例

A Study of Japanese Women’s Anxiety about Child-rearing from a Gender Perspective —The House on the Slope as an example

教育研讨 / 2022,4(2)：212-220 / 2022-05-19 280 294

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• 作者： 吴熠丹      陆薇薇     
• 单位：

  东南大学，南京

• 关键词： 育儿焦虑；《坡道上的家》；育儿孤立；性别角色分工；母性
• Parenting Anxiety; The House on the Slope; Parental Isolation; Division of gender roles; Maternal
• 摘要： 近年来，日本女性的“育儿焦虑”问题非但未得到有效解决，反而呈现出了愈加严重的趋势。这一问题关系到母婴健康和社会发展，在影视剧中也屡有呈现。 本文以日剧《坡道上的家》为例，从性别视角研究了日本女性的“育儿焦虑” 问题，探讨了其几个结构性原因：第一，社会变化导致的育儿孤立是日本女性“育儿焦虑”问题的主要原因之一；第二，父权制下不平等的性别分工秩序使得日 本女性育儿负担过重，也是“育儿焦虑”问题的重要原因；第三，母性观在精神上压迫着日本女性，也造成了女性的“育儿焦虑”。因此，唯有针对以上三 点采取相应对策，才有可能促进日本女性“育儿焦虑”问题的解决。
• In recent years, the problem of “childcare anxiety” among Japanese women has not been effectively solved, but has become increasingly serious. This important issue, which is related to the health of mothers and children and the development of society, has been repeatedly presented in films and dramas. This article examines the issue of “childcare anxiety” among Japanese women from a gender perspective, using the Japanese drama The House on the Slope as an example, and discusses several structural causes. The first, social change has led to childcare isolation as one of the main causes of “childcare anxiety” among Japanese women. And the second, the unequal gender division of labour under patriarchy has overburdened Japanese women with childcare, which is also a major cause of “childcare anxiety”. The third, mentally oppressive view of motherhood has also contributed to women’s “childcare anxiety”. Therefore, the only way to solve the problem of “childcare anxiety” among Japanese women is to take appropriate measures to address the above three points.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0402034
• 引用： 吴熠丹，陆薇薇．基于性别视角的日本女性“育儿焦虑”问题研究——以《坡道上的家》为例［J］．教育研讨，2022，4（2）：212-220．