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仿生训练器的研究与展望——基于水中救护教学的改革训练

Research and Prospects of Bionic Training Apparatus: A Study on the Reform of Water Rescue Training

田鹏岳, 姜昀含, 衡志程

Education Study / 2026,8(4): 466-470 / 2026-05-07 53 39

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• Information:

  江苏警官学院，南京

• Keywords:
  Police training; Water rescue; Stress response; Bionic equipment; Immersive training
  民警训练; 水中救护; 应激反应; 仿生设备; 沉浸式训练
• Abstract: Current water rescue training for police officers is generally characterized by a prominent deficiency of valuing technical skills while neglecting psychological adaptability, which renders it difficult to simulate authentic stress responses in real drowning scenarios. On the basis of analyzing the limitations of existing training paradigms, this paper proposes a framework for constructing an immersive drowning stress training system supported by bionic training equipment. Through integrating intelligent bionic drowning-simulation masks, drowning victim manikins, AR tactical diving goggles and other devices, and employing the dual mechanism of physiological stimulation and psychological intervention, a three-stage training system is established, namely stress desensitization, technical response, and realistic combat simulation. The results indicate that the proposed training apparatus can effectively remedy the gap in psychological adaptation in police water rescue training and exert significant application value in enhancing the actual rescue capabilities of police officers. 当前，部分单位民警训练水中救护训练存在重技能轻心理的问题，难以模拟溺水场景下的真实应激反应。本文在剖析现有训练模式局限性的基础上，提出借助仿生训练设备构建沉浸式溺水应激训练系统的构想。通过整合智能仿生呛水口罩、溺水者模拟人、AR战术潜泳眼镜等设备，运用生理刺激与心理干预的双重机制，搭建“应激脱敏—技术对抗—实战模拟”三级训练体系。研究表明，该训练器能够有效弥补民警水中救护训练在心理适应研究层面的空白，对提升民警实战救援能力具有重要应用价值。
• DOI: 10.35534/es.0804083 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 田鹏岳，姜昀含，衡志程．仿生训练器的研究与展望——基于水中救护教学的改革训练［J］．教育研讨，2026，8（4）：466-470．