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社会变迁视域下大学生择业价值取向的研究热点与演进逻辑——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Research Hotspots and Evolutionary Logic of College Students’ Career Value Orientation from the Perspective of Social Change: A Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace

姚姝婧, 杨芸伊

Education Study / 2026,8(6): 623-630 / 2026-06-23 18 12

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• Information:

  怀化学院，怀化

• Keywords:
  College students; Career value orientation; CiteSpace; Knowledge mapping
  大学生; 择业价值取向; CiteSpace; 知识图谱
• Abstract: Social transformation since the reform and opening-up has profoundly reshaped public psychology. Consequently, the evolution of college students’ career value orientations has emerged as a crucial micro-window reflecting macro-societal shifts. Based on core journal literature from CNKI (2005-2025), this paper utilizes CiteSpace software to construct knowledge maps, exploring the research hotspots and evolutionary logic within this field. The findings indicate that the publication volume exhibits a wave-like evolution and is currently stabilizing, yetcross-regional collaboration among scholars remains relatively loose. Research hotspots primarily focus on group disparities in career orientations, internal psychological mechanisms, and career intervention strategies. Furthermore, the research perspective is gradually deepening from early “status-quo investigations and phenomenon descriptions” to “multidimensional attributions and mechanism explanations”. Notably, recent social mentalities, such as the “stability-seeking” trend triggered by a complex employment environment, have profoundly influenced the career logic of the youth. Future studies urgently need to break down disciplinary boundaries and promote indigenous original theoretical construction alongside longitudinal tracking surveys, thereby providing scientific support for university employment guidance and the cultivation of positive social mentality in the new era. 改革开放以来的社会转型深刻重塑了公众心理，大学生择业价值取向的演进成为折射宏观社会变迁的重要微观视窗。本文以2005—2025年CNKI核心期刊文献为样本，运用CiteSpace软件绘制知识图谱，探究该领域的研究热点与演进逻辑。研究表明：该领域发文量呈波浪式演进且逐步趋于平稳，但学者间的跨区域协作仍较为松散；研究热点聚焦于择业观的群体差异、内部心理机制及生涯干预策略等方面；研究视域正逐渐从早期的“现状摸底与现象描述”，转向“多维归因与机制解释”。近年来，复杂就业环境引发的“求稳”等社会心态，深刻影响了青年的择业逻辑。未来研究亟需突破学科壁垒，推进本土原创理论建构与长期追踪调查，以期为新时代高校就业指导及积极社会心态的培育提供科学支撑。
• DOI: 10.35534/es.0806110 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 姚姝婧，杨芸伊．社会变迁视域下大学生择业价值取向的研究热点与演进逻辑——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析［J］．教育研讨，2026，8（6）：623-630．