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基于工作记忆理论的汉语阅读广度测量方法讨论

Discussion on the Measurement Method of Chinese Reading Span Based on Working Memory Theory

Linguistics / 2021,3(1): 324-334 / 2021-03-24 645 1849

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• Authors: 吴熠丹      韩晓     
• Information:

  东南大学，南京

• Keywords: Working memory; Working memory span; English reading span test; Chinese reading span test 工作记忆；工作记忆广度；英语阅读广度测量；汉语阅读广度测量
• Abstract: The size of working memory span varies from person to person, and the measurement of working memory span is of great significance in the research of cognitive psychology, linguistics and other fields. The establishment of English reading span test, which is represented by Daneman & Carpenter's method, provides ideas and references, and the existing Chinese reading span tests are influenced by them in some degree. But also because of this, the existing methods of Chinese reading span tests have problems, such as rigid application of English reading span tests and lack of consideration of the characteristics of Chinese itself. Through the analysis and discussion of these methods, this article provides some new ideas for the future research and exploration of the methods of Chinese reading span test. 工作记忆广度的大小因人而异，对工作记忆广度的测量在认知心理学、语言学等领域的研究中都有重要意义。以 Daneman & Carpenter 的测量方法为代表的英语阅读广度测量方法的确立为以后的研究提供了思路和借鉴，现有的汉语阅读广度测量方法多少都有着它们的影子。但也因此，现有的汉语阅读广度测量方法存在着生硬套用英语测量方法、缺乏对汉语自身特点的考虑等问题。本文通过对这些测量方法的分析与讨论，对今后的汉语阅读广度测量方法的研究与探索提供了一些新的思路。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0301016
• Cite: 吴熠丹，韩晓．基于工作记忆理论的汉语阅读广度测量方法讨论［J］．语言学，2021，3（1）： 324-334.