国际中文开源期刊平台

在标记理论下的汉日语wh疑问句对照研究

The Labeling of Wh-phrases in Chinese and Japanese

语言学 / 2021,3(4)：564-579 / 2021-12-27 421 312

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• 作者： 谢韬     
• 单位：

  东北大学（日本，仙台）

• 关键词： 汉语；日语；wh 短语；标记
• Chinese; Japanese; Wh-phrases; Labeling
• 摘要： 本文在生成语法学的最新框架下，将汉语和日语中的 wh 短语的诸多异同点进行梳理与总结，并试图立足于标记理论对这些语法现象进行了归纳性的解释。虽然汉语和日语的 wh 短语在表面构造上十分相似，但在具体的语法行为和解释方式上有较多的不同点。尤其是孤岛效果的有无，非限定解释的来源以及根句—嵌入从句的特征对照上，本文提出汉语的这些区别于日语的特征均可从标记以及特性赋值的要求上推导而来。这一分析法很大程度上契合了强最简命题（The Strong Minimalist Thesis），因为无论是标记还是特性赋值均可被精简为被视作一种第三要因定律（The third-factor principle）的最小探查。
• This paper presents an analysis of wh-phrases in Chinese and Japanese, as they demonstrate both sharing properties and distinct behaviors. We attempt to portrait their syntactic features under the current Labeling theory and offer a general account. On one hand, they do have a lot in common in the sense of superficial representations, whereas they differ significantly with respect to interpretation and syntactic operation on the other. Specifically, they are not only subject to different movement constrains, but also vary greatly in terms of methods of interpretation and the sensitivity to root-ness. In general, this paper argues that such different traits can be properly accounted for under the labeling/feature valuation requirement. And if this proposal is defensible, the syntactic idiosyncrasies showcased in this paper can then be captured in a way that accords to the Strong Minimalist Thesis, since both labeling and Agree can be reduced to Minimal Search, which is arguably a third-factor principle.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0304036
• 引用： 谢韬．标记理论下的中日语 wh 疑问句对照研究［J］．语言学，2021，3（4）：564-579．