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儿童的精神表情及其诗意呈现——解读《从百草园到三味书屋》

Children’s Spiritual Expressions and Their Poetic Presentation —Interpretation of From the Hundred herbs Garden to the Bookstore of Three Flavors

语言学 / 2023,5(4)：308-316 / 2023-12-25 79 103

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• 作者： 刘巍     
• 单位：

  广州新华学院中国语言文学系，广州

• 关键词： 《从百草园到三味书屋》；精神表情；原创诗意
• From the Hundred herbs Garden to the Bookstore of Three Flavors; Spiritual expressions; Original poetry
• 摘要： 在《朝花夕拾》的所有篇目中，《从百草园到三味书屋》堪称是最温馨的散文；它不仅清晰地构建亦诗亦幻的百草园游乐和有涩有乐的书屋求学；也动态地描摹孩童的天真、快乐、渴慕、惊恐、矛盾、无奈等情绪流变；立体地熔铸了鲁迅的批判精神、教育理想和艺术创作观。本文拟从原创性角度回味成人的“真童话”；从审美性角度吟咏无韵的“长诗篇”；从现代性角度阐释民族的“新文学”；从历时性角度来构建永恒的“百草园”；籍此解读《从百草园到三味书屋》内蕴的儿童精神表情与原创的诗意特质。
• Among all the articles of Morning Flowers Picked up at Night, From the Hundred herbs Garden to the Bookstore of Three Flavors is the warmest memories; It not only clearly constructs the poetic and fantastical amusement of the Hundred herbs Garden and the astringent and joyful study of the House of Three Flavors, but also dynamically depicts children’s naivet enjoy, longing, fear, contradiction and helplessness, and three-dimensionally casts Lu Xun’s critical spirit, educational ideals, and artistic creation concepts. This paper intends to recall the “true fairy tales” of adults from the perspective of originality; to sing “long poems” without rhyme from the perspective of aesthetics; to explain the “new literature” of the nation from the perspective of modernity; and to construct the eternal “new literature” from the perspective of ephemerality. From the perspective of modernity, the “New Literature” of the nation is interpreted; from the perspective of timelessness, the eternal “Hundred herbs Garden” is constructed; and through this, the expression of children’s spirit and the original poetic qualities of “From the Hundred-Clover Garden to the Bookstore of Three Flavors” are interpreted.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/lin.0504025
• 引用： 刘巍．儿童的精神表情及其诗意呈现——解读《从百草园到三味书屋》［J］．语言学，2023，5（4）：308-316．