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心理学视角下育龄人群生育意愿的影响因素研究

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Childbearing Willingness of People of Childbearing Age from the Perspective of Psychology

Psychology of China / 2020,2(8): 669-681 / 2020-08-03 900 937

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• Authors: 韦君姗 肖茜丹 常保瑞*
• Information:

  广西师范大学教育学部，桂林

• Keywords:
  Sense of limitation of childbearing time; Childbearing willingness; Marriage; Number of children raised
  生育时间限制感; 生育意愿; 婚姻; 养育孩子数
• Abstract: At present, our country is stepping into the era of low fertility, people’s fertility will generally reduce, and improving the fertility will of people of appropriate age is the current livelihood of our country. Based on the psychological perspective, this study investigated the influencing factors of fertility intention of the people of childbearing age; using questionnaire survey method, 472 in-service people of childbearing age were investigated to explore the impact of the sense of birth time restriction on fertility intention and its internal mechanism. The results showed that the sense of birth time restriction negatively predicted the birth intention, and marriage and the number of children played a regulatory role. Under the condition of stronger sense of time restriction, married individuals and those with children still maintain a higher level of fertility intention. Therefore, to increase the individual’s attention to the gap between their own distance and the ideal age of childbearing, to a certain extent, is conducive to strengthening people’s attention to childbearing, which indirectly affects the whole nation’s willingness to bear. 当前我国正步入低生育时代，人们的生育意愿普遍降低，提高适龄人 群的生育意愿是我国当前的民生大事。本研究基于心理学视角下，考察育龄人 群生育意愿的影响因素；采用问卷调查法，以 472 名在职育龄人员为对象进行 调查，探讨生育时间限制感对生育意愿的影响及其内部机制。结果显示，生育 时间限制感负向预测生育意愿，婚姻与养育孩子数在其中起调节作用。已婚状 态和养育有孩子的个体在时间限制感越强的情况下，其生育意愿仍保持较高水 平。因此，加大个体对于自身距离心中理想的生育年龄的差距的关注度，一定 程度上有利于加强人们对生育的关注，间接作用于国民整体的生育意愿。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0208047
• Cite: 韦君姗，肖茜丹，常保瑞．心理学视角下育龄人群生育意愿的影响因素研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（8）：669-681．