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亲子支持对机构老年人孤独感的影响 ——以漳州市和厦门市两地为例

Influence of Parent-child Support on Loneliness of Institutional Elderly —A Case Study of Zhangzhou City and Xiamen City

Psychology of China / 2020,2(8): 806-818 / 2020-08-24 831 1006

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• Authors: 褚彩云     
• Information:

  西南民族大学社会学与心理学学院，成都

• Keywords: Loneliness; The elderly; Parent-child support; Institution for old-age care 孤独感；老年人；亲子支持；机构养老
• Abstract: Objective: To understand the loneliness of the elderly in nursing institutions and explore the relationship between loneliness and parent-child support. Methods: The elderly in XiaMen and ZhangZhou were selected as the subjects. The UCLA loneliness scale (UCLA-LS), the parent-child support questionnaire for the elderly compiled by shen jiliang and the structured interview questionnaire were used. Results: Descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average score of loneliness of the elderly living in institutions was 39.25 (10.15), and the total score of parent-child support was 99.5. The results of the difference test showed that there was a statistically significant difference in loneliness scores between the high support group and the low support group. The correlation analysis results of various dimensions of parentchild support and loneliness show that there is a general correlation, among which, the correlation between emotional support and service support and elderly loneliness is 0.714 and 0.645, respectively, showing a strong negative correlation. Conclusion: The loneliness level of the elderly living in institutions is higher, and parent-child support has a positive effect on the loneliness of the elderly living in institutions.It shows that the parent-child support provided by children is of great significance to alleviate the loneliness of the elderly in institutions. 目的：了解养老机构老年人的孤独感状况，探讨老年人孤独感与亲子 支持之间的关系。方法：抽取厦门市、漳州市各一家养老机构的老人为研究对 象。采用“UCLA 孤独量表（UCLA-LS）”、申继亮编制的“老年人亲子支持 问卷”、结构访谈问卷。结果：描述统计分析显示机构住养老年人的孤独感评 分平均分为（39.25 士 10.15）分 , 接受亲子支持总分平均分为 99.5 分；差异性检 验的结果表明 , 高支持组、低支持组两组老人的孤独感评分差异有统计学意义； 亲子支持各维度与孤独感之间的相关分析结果显示普遍相关，其中，情感支持、 服务支持与老人孤独感的相关分别为 0.714、0.645，表现出强负相关。结论：机 构住养老年人的孤独感水平较高，亲子支持对机构老年人的孤独感有积极影响。 说明子女提供的亲子支持对缓解机构老年人的孤独感具有重要意义。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0208057
• Cite: 褚彩云．亲子支持对机构老年人孤独感的影响——以漳州市和厦门市两地为例［J］．中国心理 学前沿，2020，2（8）：806-818．