国际中文开源期刊平台

安乐死旅游营销与国际行业发展现状研究

Euthanasia Tourism Marketing and International Industry Development

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(4)：321- 328 / 2021-04-01 438 905

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• 作者： 蔡政忠¹      李昊馨¹      祖颖¹      林琪禎¹      黎敏仪²      曾辉³     
• 单位：

  1．莆田学院医疗健康产业管理系，莆田；
  2．越南国立孙德盛纪念大学工商管理系，胡志明市；
  3．韩国首尔大学社会保障学系，首尔市

• 关键词： 安乐死；医疗旅游；死亡旅行；旅游管理；心理师陪诊制
• Euthanasia; Medical tourism; Death travel; Tourism management; Psychologist accompany system
• 摘要： 安乐死发源地的欧洲，不同国情的立法侧重，直接导致安乐死产业发展和服务方案有着明显的千差万别，安乐死“死亡产业链”不应是外界误认的充满贪婪、没人性的杀人工厂，在合乎法律的框架下，反倒可以是充满科学、人性与法律的人道主义服务公司。本文首先从安乐死的适合人群、身心理层面资格审查、提交死亡申请、完成死亡，再到丧亲关怀等流程细节与价格收费逐一分析介绍。文中将聚焦在安乐死公司出现迄今已逾 60 年，经笔者团队调查多家安乐死公司时发现，国际安乐死市场上出现诸多具有创意的新型服务模式，而这些新方案的出台却很讽刺地在规避客户所在国尚未通过安乐死立法，因此导致患者生存质量、因病致贫等严重家庭与社会问题的替代方案，希望透过本文的分析能让读者正视安乐死议题及摆脱对安乐死的负面印象。
• The emphasis of legislation based on different national conditions directly leads to obvious differences in the development of euthanasia industry and service schemes in European countries. The “death industry chain” of euthanasia should not be a greedy and inhumane killing factory misunderstood by the outside world, but a humanitarian service company full of science, humanity and law under the legal framework. This paper first introduces the suitable population of euthanasia, physical and psychological level of qualification examination, death application and the process of completing the death, and then analyzes the details of bereavement care and service prices one by one. Euthanasia company, the research object of this paper, has been in existence for more than 60 years. After investigating many euthanasia companies, I found that many innovative new service models have been developed in the international euthanasia market, and the introduction of these new programs actually exists mainly to fill the gaps in some countries, especially Asian countries, that have not yet passed euthanasia legislation. They are alternatives to the dignified death of patients with terminal cancer, long-term vegetables, and patients who are impoverished due to illness. The analysis of this paper allows readers to face the issue of euthanasia and get rid of the negative impression of euthanasia.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0304040
• 引用： 蔡政忠，李昊馨，祖颖，等．安乐死旅游营销与国际行业发展现状研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（4）：321- 328．