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大学生风险决策倾向调查及其对手机成瘾的影响

A Survey of Risk Decision Making Propensity of College Students and Its Effect on Mobile Phone Addiction

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(4)：411-418 / 2021-05-06 506 455

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• 作者： 张智甡¹      于鑫²      周智霖³     
• 单位：

  1．滨州医学院人文与社会科学学院，烟台；
  2．河南大学教育科学学院，河南；
  3．山东协和学院计算机学院，山东

• 关键词： 大学生；风险决策；手机成瘾
• College students; Risk decision; Mobile phone addiction
• 摘要： [目的]探讨大学生风险决策倾向与手机成瘾的关系，为研究大学生手机成瘾与冲动性的关系提供新的方向和依据。[方法] 随机抽取221名大学生，采用风险决策倾向问卷和大学生手机成瘾倾向量表（MPATS），对风险决策倾向以及手机成瘾的现状及其相关性进行研究，并采用SPSS17.0进行数据分析。[结果]①大学生风险决策倾向在生源地变量上存在显著差异（P＜0.05)，城镇大学生风险偏好得分显著高于农村大学生；②大学生在受损框架下的风险决策倾向在生源地变量上存在显著差异（P＜0.05），城镇大学生风险偏好得分显著高于农村大学生；③大学生手机成瘾在年级变量上存在显著差异(P＜0.05)，大二学生手机成瘾得分显著高于其他年级；④风险决策高分组的手机成瘾发生率显著高与风险决策低分组（P＜0.05）。[结论]①生源地变量是大学生风险决策的影响因素；②生源地变量是大学生受损框架下风险决策的影响因素；③年级变量是大学生手机成瘾的影响因素；④风险决策得分越高，手机成瘾率越高。
• [Objective] To explore the relationship between risk-making propensity and mobile phone addiction in college students, and to provide a new direction and basis for studying the relationship between mobile phone addiction and impulsivity in college students.[Methods] A total of 221 college students were randomly selected to study the status and correlation of risk decision propensity and mobile phone addiction with the questionnaire of risk decision propensity and the MPATs. SPSS17.0 was used to analyze the data.[Results] (1) There were significant differences in the variables of students' risk decision-making tendency (P < 0.05), and the risk preference score of urban students was significantly higher than that of rural students.(2) There were significant differences in the risk decision-making propensity of college students under the impaired framework (P < 0.05), and the risk preference score of urban college students was significantly higher than that of rural college students;(3) There were significant differences in grade variables of college students' mobile phone addiction (P < 0.05), and the score of sophomore students' mobile phone addiction was significantly higher than that of other grades;(4) The incidence of mobile phone addiction in the high-risk decision making group was significantly higher than that in the high-risk decision making group (P < 0.05).[Conclusion]① Student-origin variables are the influencing factors of college students' risk decision-making;(2) Student origin variables are the influencing factors of risk decision-making under the impaired framework of college students;(3) Grade variables are the influencing factors of college students' mobile phone addiction;④ The higher the score of risky decision making, the higher the rate of mobile phone addiction.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0304050
• 引用： 张智甡，于鑫，周智霖．大学生风险决策倾向调查及其对手机成瘾的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（4）：411-418．