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情绪加工的年龄差异及其神经机制

Age Differences and Neural Mechanisms of Emotional Processing

Psychology of China / 2021,3(5): 483-491 / 2021-05-21 635 754

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• Authors: 付思文     
• Information:

  上海师范大学教育学院，上海

• Keywords: Emotions; Emotional processing; Age difference; Neural mechanisms 情绪；情绪加工；年龄差异；神经机制
• Abstract: Previous studies have shown that there are age differences in emotional processing.With the development of cognitive neuroscience, the neural mechanism behind age differences in emotional processing has become a hot topic of research.In this paper, the recent research achievements in this field are reviewed, and the related researches are systematically described from the aspects of emotion recognition, emotion memory and emotion regulation.In addition to brain function, age differences in emotional processing also have an important physiological basis, which is related to age differences in amygdala, striatum, dopaminergic system and norepinephrine system. 已有研究表明，情绪加工存在年龄差异。随着认知神经科学技术的发展，情绪加工存在年龄差异其背后的神经机制成为了研究的热点。本文综述了近年来该领域的研究成果，从情绪识别、情绪记忆、情绪调节等方面系统阐述了相关研究。情绪加工的年龄差异除了体现在脑功能上还具有重要的生理基础，与杏仁核、纹状体、多巴胺能系统、去甲肾上腺素能系统的年龄差异有关。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0305059
• Cite: 付思文．情绪加工的年龄差异及其神经机制［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（5）：483-491．