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手机成瘾研究综述

A Review of Research on Mobile Phone Addiction

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(10)：1113-1118 / 2021-10-13 616 329

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• 作者： 吕心雨     
• 单位：

  杭州师范大学，杭州

• 关键词： 手机成瘾；教养方式；问题行为
• Mobile phone addiction; Parenting style; Problem behavior
• 摘要： 近年来，随着智能手机的普及与广泛应用，智能手机的使用率逐年攀升，2018年光明网针对大学生群体的研究调查显示，我国41.94%的大学生每天使用手机4-6小时，无聊时、睡觉前、休闲娱乐时手机使用频率最高，社交聊天、听音乐、转账支付系主要用途，超3成学生认为手机已成为生活的一部分，超4成学生表示“一天不玩手机会无聊”，超7成学生表示“手机没有网络,会影响到学习和生活”。智能手机在方便生活的同时也带来一些不容忽视的问题，“低头族”的出现反映了越来越多的人成为了被智能手机支配的傀儡，大学生智能手机的使用情况不容乐观。除此之外，随着智能手机使用者的低龄化趋势，智能手机也影响到了中小学生的正常生活。由于花费在智能手机上的时间逐渐增多，中小学生的学业成绩和身体健康情况也收到了一定的影响。本文对手机成瘾的定义、特点、影响因素、测量方法等内容进行了系统性的整理，希望可以对以后的研究提供参考和新的思路。
• In recent years, with the popularity and wide application of smart phones, the utilization rate of smart phones has increased year by year. According to the research survey of guangming.com for college students in 2018, 41.94% of college students in China use mobile phones for 4-6 hours every day. When they are bored, before going to bed and during leisure and entertainment, the mobile phones are used most frequently. Social chat, listening to music and transfer payment are the main purposes, More than 30% of students believe that mobile phones have become a part of life, more than 40% of students say that "it will be boring not to play mobile phones all day", and more than 70% of students say that "mobile phones have no network, which will affect their study and life". Smart phones not only facilitate life, but also bring some problems that can not be ignored. The emergence of "bow head group" reflects that more and more people have become puppets dominated by smart phones, and the use of College Students' smart phones is not optimistic. In addition, with the younger trend of smart phone users, smart phones have also affected the normal life of primary and secondary school students. Due to the increasing time spent on smart phones, the academic performance and physical health of primary and middle school students have also been affected. This paper systematically arranges the definition, characteristics, influencing factors and measurement methods of mobile phone addiction, hoping to provide reference and new ideas for future research.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0310127
• 引用： 吕心雨．手机成瘾研究综述［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（10）：1113-1118．