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论存在主义心理的发展

The Development of Existential Psychology

Psychology of China / 2021,3(10): 1215-1221 / 2021-11-02 3558 1433

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• Authors: 权绍琦 陈华
• Information:

  西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心，成都

• Keywords:
  Existential psychology; Existentialism; Phenomenological Method; Psychotherapy
  存在心理学; 存在主义哲学; 现象学方法; 心理治疗
• Abstract: Existential psychology, with its roots in existentialist philosophy, has developed in concert with humanistic psychology to confront psychoanalysis and behaviorism. The theoretical perspectives within existential psychology are constantly in dispute and contradict each other. In this paper, we explore the representatives and characteristics of the four theories of existential psychology: existential analysis (Switzerland), meaning therapy (Austria), existential humanistic psychology (USA), and the British school, based on the chronological development of existential psychology, with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of the existential psychology system. 存在心理学，起源于存在主义哲学，和人本主义心理学协同发展，共同对抗精神分析和行为主义。存在心理学内部的各理论观点纷争不断，观点之间也各有矛盾之处。本文依据存在心理学发展的时间顺序，通过探讨存在分析学（瑞士）、意义治疗学（奥地利）、存在人本主义心理学（美国）、英国学派这四个理论的代表人物及其理论特点，以期深入认识存在主义心理学体系。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0310138
• Cite: 权绍琦，陈华．论存在主义心理的发展［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（10）：1215-1221．